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æœ¬æ–‡çš„å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†å†…å®¹éƒ½æ¥è‡ªäºŽ~\CTeXBBS~ä¸Šçš„è®¨è®ºã€‚
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\section{å…³äºŽ~FAQ}

\Question[Q-about-ctex]{\CTeX{}~æ˜¯å¹²ä»€ä¹ˆçš„ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

\CTeX{}~æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå…³äºŽ~\TeX{}~çš„ä¸­æ–‡ç½‘ç«™ï¼Œ~\CTeX{}~æ˜¯ä¸­æ–‡~\TeX{}~çš„ç¼©å†™ã€‚
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\Question[Q-about-faq]{è¿™ä¸ª~FAQ~çš„ç›®çš„æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.4}

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\section{æ–°æ‰‹å…¥é—¨}

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\Question[Q-newbie-example]{èƒ½å¦ä¸¾ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å•çš„è‹±æ–‡æŽ’ç‰ˆä¾‹å­ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.4}

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\section{ä¸­æ–‡æ”¯æŒ}

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\end{prompt}

æ–°ç‰ˆçš„~CCT~é™¤äº†ä¿ç•™åŽŸæ¥çš„å¤„ç†æ–¹å¼ä»¥å¤–ï¼Œå¢žåŠ&nbsp;äº†ä¸¤ç§æ–°çš„å¤„ç†æ–¹å¼ã€‚
ç¬¬ä¸€ç§æ˜¯ç”¨~\TeX{}~çš„å¤„ç†æ¥ä»£æ›¿åŽŸæ¥çš„~cct.exe~çš„é¢„å¤„ç†ã€‚
è¿™ç§æ–¹å¼çš„æºæ–‡ä»¶å’Œè€çš„æ–‡ä»¶ç›¸åŒï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ä¸ç”¨å†å­˜æˆ~\texttt{.ctx}~ä¸ºåŽç¼€çš„æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œ
ä¹Ÿä¸ç”¨~cct~å‘½ä»¤è¿›è¡Œé¢„å¤„ç†ã€‚é™¤æ­¤ä¹‹å¤–ï¼Œå…¶ä½™å’Œè€çš„å¤„ç†æ–¹å¼åŸºæœ¬ç›¸åŒã€‚

ç¬¬äºŒç§å¤„ç†æ–¹å¼æ˜¯é‡‡ç”¨~CJK~çš„ä¸­æ–‡å­—åº“ï¼Œéœ€è¦åœ¨ç³»ç»Ÿä¸­å®‰è£…å¥½~CJK~å­—åº“ã€‚
ä¸Žç¬¬ä¸€ç§æ–¹å¼çš„ä¸»è¦åŒºåˆ«å°±åœ¨äºŽåŽ»æŽ‰äº†~patchdvi~å¤„ç†~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶çš„éœ€è¦ã€‚
ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Šï¼Œæ˜¯åœ¨~\cmd{documentclass}~å‘½ä»¤ä¸­åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šå‚æ•°~CJK~ã€‚
å…·ä½“çš„ä¾‹å­å¦‚ä¸‹ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass[CJK]{cctart}
\begin{document}
\kaishu
è¿™æ˜¯ä¸­æ–‡æ¥·ä½“å­—ã€‚
\end{document}
\end{code}
è¿™ä¸ªä¾‹å­å¯ä»¥è±¡è‹±æ–‡æ–‡æ¡£ä¸€æ&nbsp;·çš„ç¼–è¯‘ï¼ˆè§~\Qref{Q-newbie-example}~ï¼‰å¾—åˆ°æ­£ç¡®çš„è¾“å‡ºã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkexample]{èƒ½å¦ä¸¾ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å•çš„~CJK~ä¸­æ–‡æŽ’ç‰ˆä¾‹å­ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.2}

åœ¨å®‰è£…å¥½~CJK~çš„ç³»ç»Ÿä¸­ï¼Œä¸‹é¢è¿™ä¸ªä¾‹å­å¯ä»¥è±¡è‹±æ–‡æ–‡æ¡£ä¸€æ&nbsp;·çš„ç¼–è¯‘
ï¼ˆè§~\Qref{Q-newbie-example}~ï¼‰å¾—åˆ°æ­£ç¡®çš„è¾“å‡ºã€‚
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{kai}
è¿™æ˜¯ä¸­æ–‡æ¥·ä½“å­—ã€‚
\end{CJK*}
\end{document}
\end{code}

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkindent]{åœ¨~CJK~ä¸­å¦‚ä½•ä½¿æ®µé¦–ç¼©è¿›ä¸¤ä¸ªä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦å®½åº¦ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

åœ¨~CJK~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ä½¿ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKindent}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkglue]{åœ¨~CJK~ä¸­å¦‚ä½•è°ƒæ•´æ±‰å­—çš„é—´è·ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

CJK~ä¼šåœ¨ä¸¤ä¸ªæ±‰å­—ä¹‹é—´æ’å…¥ä¸€ä¸ª~\cmd{CJKglue}~ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤æˆ‘ä»¬ä¿®æ”¹~\cmd{CJKglue}~çš„å®šä¹‰
å°±å¯ä»¥è°ƒæ•´æ±‰å­—çš„é—´è·ã€‚ç”¨æ³•æ˜¯
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{renewcommand}\marg{\cmd{CJKglue}}\marg{\cmd{hskip} \parg{b} plus \parg{p} minus \parg{m}}
\end{latexcmd}
å…¶ä¸­~\parg{b}~ã€~\parg{p}~å’Œ~\parg{m}~éƒ½æ˜¯~\TeX{}~é•¿åº¦ï¼Œå¦‚~0.05pt~ã€‚æ‰§è¡Œä»¥ä¸Šå‘½ä»¤åŽï¼Œ
æ±‰å­—çš„æ&nbsp;‡å‡†é—´è·å°±æ˜¯~\parg{b}~ï¼Œåœ¨éœ€è¦çš„æ—¶å€™å‘ä¸Šå‘ä¸‹è°ƒæ•´ï¼Œè°ƒæ•´å¹…åº¦åˆ†åˆ«ä¸è¶…è¿‡~\parg{p}~
å’Œ~\parg{m}~ã€‚

CJK~çš„ç¼ºçœå€¼æ˜¯~\verb|\hskip 0pt plus 0.08\baselineskip|~ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkstar]{\env{CJK}~å’Œ~\env{CJK*}~æœ‰ä½•ä¸åŒï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

\pkg{CJK}~å®åŒ…æœ‰ä¸¤ç§ä¸åŒçš„å¤„ç†æ–¹å¼ã€‚ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯
\begin{code}
\begin{CJK}....
...
\end{CJK}
\end{code}
ç§°ä¸º~\env{CJK}~æ¨¡å¼ï¼›å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯
\begin{code}
\begin{CJK*}....
...
\end{CJK*}
\end{code}
ç§°ä¸º~\env{CJK*}~æ¨¡å¼ã€‚ä¸¤ä¸ªæ¨¡å¼çš„åŒºåˆ«åœ¨äºŽ~\env{CJK*}~ä¼šå¿½ç•¥~CJK~å­—ç¬¦ä¹‹é—´
çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯æˆ‘ä»¬ä¸­æ–‡çš„ä¹&nbsp;æƒ¯ã€‚è€Œ~\env{CJK}~åˆ™ä½¿ç”¨è‹±æ–‡çš„ä¹&nbsp;æƒ¯ï¼Œå³è¯ä¹‹é—´ä¿ç•™ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œ
å½“ç„¶å¦‚æžœç©ºæ&nbsp;¼å¤šäºŽä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œ~\TeX{}~ä¹Ÿä¼šå¿½ç•¥å¤šä½™çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ã€‚

ä¸¤ç§æ–¹å¼å„æœ‰åˆ©å¼Šã€‚é¦–å…ˆæ¥çœ‹~\env{CJK}~æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œå®ƒçš„å¥½å¤„æ˜¯ç¬¦åˆ~\TeX{}~çš„è‹±æ–‡å¤„ç†ä¹&nbsp;æƒ¯ï¼Œ
æ—&nbsp;éœ€å¯¹ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼è¿›è¡Œé¢å¤–å¤„ç†ï¼Œåå¤„æ˜¯ä¸ç¬¦åˆä¸­æ–‡ä¹&nbsp;æƒ¯ã€‚ä¸€ä¸ªç»å¸¸å‘ç”Ÿçš„é—®é¢˜å°±æ˜¯ï¼Œ
ç”±äºŽ~\TeX{}~å°†åˆ†è¡Œç¬¦ä¹Ÿè§†ä¸ºç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤å°±é€&nbsp;æˆä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦é—´äº§ç”Ÿå¤šä½™çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œ
ä½¿å¾—æŽ’ç‰ˆç»“æžœå¾ˆéš¾çœ‹ã€‚è§£å†³æ–¹æ³•æ˜¯åœ¨è¡Œå°¾åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šæ³¨é‡Šå­—ç¬¦~\%~æ¥å‘Šè¯‰~\TeX{}~
å¿½ç•¥ä¸¤è¡Œé—´çš„åˆ†è¡Œç¬¦ã€‚\emph{å›&nbsp;æ­¤ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä¸å»ºè®®ä½¿ç”¨~\env{CJK}~æ¨¡å¼ã€‚}

\env{CJK*}~æ¨¡å¼ç”±äºŽè‡ªåŠ¨å¿½ç•¥ä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦ä¹‹é—´çš„æ‰€æœ‰ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤æ²¡æœ‰ä¸Šé¢çš„è¿™ç§å‰¯ä½œç”¨ã€‚
ä½†æ˜¯è¿™ä¹Ÿå¸¦æ¥äº†å¦ä¸€æ–¹é¢çš„é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå°±æ˜¯å¦‚æžœæƒ³åœ¨ä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦ä¸­é—´åŠ&nbsp;å…¥ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼å°±å¿…é¡»åŠ&nbsp;ä»¥ä¿æŠ¤ï¼Œ
é¿å…è¢«å¿½ç•¥ã€‚åŠ&nbsp;ä¿æŠ¤çš„æ–¹æ³•æ˜¯åœ¨ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼å‰é¢åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\bs~å­—ç¬¦ã€‚å®žé™…ä¸Š~\env{CJK*}~æ¨¡å¼
å¿½ç•¥ä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦åŽé¢çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤ä¸­æ–‡åŽé¢å¦‚æžœæŽ¥ç€è‹±æ–‡ï¼Œå¿…é¡»åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šä¿æŠ¤çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼~\verb|\ |~
æˆ–è€…~\verb|~|~ç¬¦å·ï¼Œå¦åˆ™å¯èƒ½é€&nbsp;æˆæ–­è¡Œé”™è¯¯ï¼ˆå‚è§~\Qref{Q-chinese-linebreak}~ï¼‰ã€‚

ä¸¤ç§æ¨¡å¼è¿˜å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡å‘½ä»¤äº’ç›¸è½¬æ¢ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKnospace}
\end{latexcmd}
åˆ™è¿›å…¥~\env{CJK*}~æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKspace}
\end{latexcmd}
åˆ™è¿›å…¥~\env{CJK}~æ¨¡å¼ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-linebreak]{ä¸­è‹±æ–‡æ··æŽ’æ—¶ä¸ºä½•æ—&nbsp;æ³•æ­£ç¡®åˆ†è¡Œï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

é¦–å…ˆï¼Œè‹±æ–‡æ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹ç¬¦å·åŽè¦ç•™ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯è‹±æ–‡çš„ä¹&nbsp;æƒ¯ï¼Œå¦åˆ™~\TeX{}~æ—&nbsp;æ³•æ–­å¥ã€‚

å…¶æ¬¡ï¼Œè¦ç”¨ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼éš”å¼€ä¸­è‹±æ–‡å­—ç¬¦ï¼Œ~\TeX{}~æ‰èƒ½æ­£ç¡®åˆ†è¡Œã€‚

ä½†æ˜¯å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ç”¨æ­£å¸¸çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œç”±äºŽç©ºæ&nbsp;¼é—´éš™å¤ªå¤§ï¼Œå®¹æ˜“é€&nbsp;æˆæ¯”è¾ƒéš¾çœ‹çš„æŽ’ç‰ˆæ•ˆæžœã€‚
å›&nbsp;æ­¤ï¼Œ~\pkg{CJK}~å®åŒ…é‡æ–°å®šä¹‰äº†ç¬¦å·~\verb|~|~çš„æ„ä¹‰ã€‚
~\verb|~|~çš„åŽŸå§‹å®šä¹‰æ˜¯ä¸å¯æ–­è¡Œçš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œ~CJK~å°†å…¶é‡å®šä¹‰æˆä¸€ä¸ªæ¯”è¾ƒåˆé€‚çš„å¼¹æ€§è·ç¦»ï¼Œ
å¤§çº¦ç›¸å½“äºŽå››åˆ†ä¹‹ä¸€ä¸ªæ±‰å­—å®½åº¦ï¼Œç”¨äºŽåˆ†éš”ä¸­è‹±æ–‡å­—ç¬¦ã€‚æˆ‘ä»¬é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{CJKtilde}
\end{latexcmd}
æ¥å®žçŽ°~\verb|~|~çš„é‡å®šä¹‰ã€‚å¦‚æžœè¦æ¢å¤åŽŸå§‹å®šä¹‰ï¼Œå¯ä»¥ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{standardtilde}
\end{latexcmd}

æ³¨æ„ï¼šåœ¨~\env{CJK*}~æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹ä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦åŽé¢çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ä¼šè¢«å¿½ç•¥ï¼Œ
å›&nbsp;æ­¤ä¸­æ–‡å­—ç¬¦åŽé¢å¿…é¡»åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šä¿æŠ¤çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼~\verb|\ |~æˆ–è€…~\verb|~|~ç¬¦å·æ¥éš”å¼€è‹±æ–‡å­—ç¬¦ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-fonttype]{ä»€ä¹ˆæ˜¯ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“å’ŒçŸ¢é‡å­—åº“ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.2}

æˆ‘ä»¬éƒ½çŸ¥é“ï¼Œå„ç§å­—ç¬¦åœ¨ç”µè„‘å±å¹•ä¸Šéƒ½æ˜¯ä»¥ä¸€äº›ç‚¹æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºçš„ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤ä¹Ÿå«ç‚¹é˜µã€‚
æœ€æ—©çš„å­—åº“å°±æ˜¯ç›´æŽ¥æŠŠè¿™äº›ç‚¹å­˜å‚¨èµ·æ¥ï¼Œå°±æ˜¯ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“ã€‚å¸¸è§çš„æ±‰å­—ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“æœ‰
~16x16~ï¼Œ~24x24~ç­‰ã€‚ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¾ˆå¤šç§ï¼Œä¸»è¦åŒºåˆ«åœ¨äºŽå…¶ä¸­å­˜å‚¨ç¼–ç&nbsp;çš„æ–¹å¼ä¸åŒã€‚
ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“çš„æœ€å¤§ç¼ºç‚¹å°±æ˜¯å®ƒæ˜¯å›ºå®šåˆ†è¾¨çŽ‡çš„ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯æ¯ç§å­—åº“éƒ½æœ‰å›ºå®šçš„å¤§å°å°ºå¯¸ï¼Œ
åœ¨åŽŸå§‹å°ºå¯¸ä¸‹ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œæ•ˆæžœå¾ˆå¥½ï¼Œä½†å¦‚æžœå°†å…¶æ”¾å¤§æˆ–ç¼©å°ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œæ•ˆæžœå°±å¾ˆç³Ÿç³•äº†ï¼Œ
å°±ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°æˆ‘ä»¬é€šå¸¸è¯´çš„é”¯é½¿çŽ°è±¡ã€‚å›&nbsp;ä¸ºéœ€è¦çš„å­—ä½“å¤§å°ç»„åˆæœ‰æ—&nbsp;æ•°ç§ï¼Œ
æˆ‘ä»¬ä¹Ÿä¸å¯èƒ½ä¸ºæ¯ç§å¤§å°éƒ½å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“ã€‚äºŽæ˜¯å°±å‡ºçŽ°äº†çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“ã€‚

çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“æ˜¯æŠŠæ¯ä¸ªå­—ç¬¦çš„ç¬”åˆ’åˆ†è§£æˆå„ç§ç›´çº¿å’Œæ›²çº¿ï¼Œç„¶åŽè®°ä¸‹è¿™äº›ç›´çº¿å’Œæ›²çº¿çš„å‚æ•°ï¼Œ
åœ¨æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œå†æ&nbsp;¹æ®å…·ä½“çš„å°ºå¯¸å¤§å°ï¼Œç”»å‡ºè¿™äº›çº¿æ¡ï¼Œå°±è¿˜åŽŸäº†åŽŸæ¥çš„å­—ç¬¦ã€‚
å®ƒçš„å¥½å¤„å°±æ˜¯å¯ä»¥éšæ„æ”¾å¤§ç¼©å°è€Œä¸å¤±çœŸã€‚è€Œä¸”æ‰€éœ€å­˜å‚¨é‡å’Œå­—ç¬¦å¤§å°æ—&nbsp;å…³ã€‚
çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šç§ï¼ŒåŒºåˆ«åœ¨äºŽä»–ä»¬é‡‡ç”¨çš„ä¸åŒæ•°å­¦æ¨¡åž‹æ¥æè¿°ç»„æˆå­—ç¬¦çš„çº¿æ¡ã€‚
å¸¸è§çš„çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“æœ‰~\faqindex{Type1}~å­—åº“å’Œ~\faqindex{TrueType}~å­—åº“ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-cjkfonts]{åœ¨~\pkg{CJK}~ä¸­éƒ½å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å“ªäº›çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.2}

åœ¨~\pkg{CJK}~ä¸­å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~\faqindex{Type1}~å­—åº“å’Œ~\faqindex{TrueType}~å­—åº“ï¼Œ
éƒ½èƒ½äº§ç”Ÿå¾ˆå¥½æ•ˆæžœçš„è¾“å‡ºï¼Œä½†æœ‰è®¸å¤šç»†å¾®çš„å·®åˆ«ï¼Œè¾“å‡ºç»“æžœå–å†³äºŽæ‰€ç”¨çš„å·¥å…·ã€‚
ä¸‹é¢æ&nbsp;¹æ®è½¬æ¢å·¥å…·å’Œè¾“å‡ºæ–‡ä»¶ç±»åž‹æ¥æ¯”è¾ƒå®ƒä»¬çš„å·®å¼‚ã€‚

\begin{enumerate}
  \item~ä½¿ç”¨~dvips~ç”Ÿæˆ~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶
    \begin{itemize}
      \item~dvips~å¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~Type1~å­—åº“ï¼Œç”Ÿæˆçš„~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­åŒ…å«äº†å­—ç¬¦çš„çŸ¢é‡æè¿°ï¼Œ
            å…·æœ‰å¾ˆå¥½çš„ç¼©æ”¾æ•ˆæžœã€‚
      \item~dvips~ä¸èƒ½ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~TrueType~å­—åº“ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤å¿…é¡»é€šè¿‡~ttf2pk~ç”Ÿæˆä¸­é—´çš„pkå­—åº“ï¼Œ
            è¿™æ˜¯ä¸€ç§ç‚¹é˜µå­—åº“ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ç”Ÿæˆçš„~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶åœ¨æ•ˆæžœè¾ƒå·®ã€‚
    \end{itemize}
  \item~ä½¿ç”¨~dvipdfm~ç”Ÿæˆ~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶å’Œ~dvips~ç±»ä¼¼ï¼Œå¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~Type1~å­—åº“æˆ–è€…
        é€šè¿‡~ttf2pk~é—´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~TrueType~å­—åº“ã€‚
  \item~ä½¿ç”¨~pdf\LaTeX{}~ç”Ÿæˆ~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶å¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸¤ç§å­—åº“ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤éƒ½å¯ä»¥äº§ç”Ÿæ•ˆæžœå¾ˆå¥½çš„è¾“å‡ºã€‚
  \item~ä½¿ç”¨~dvipdfmx~ç”Ÿæˆ~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶å¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸¤ç§å­—åº“ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤éƒ½å¯ä»¥äº§ç”Ÿæ•ˆæžœå¾ˆå¥½çš„è¾“å‡ºã€‚
        è€Œä¸”ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~TrueType~å­—åº“æ—¶ç”Ÿæˆçš„~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶æ˜¯å”¯ä¸€èƒ½æ”¯æŒå¯¹ä¸­æ–‡å†…å®¹è¿›è¡Œæ­£å¸¸æ‹·è´ç²˜è´´çš„ã€‚
\end{enumerate}

\Question[Q-chinese-fontconflict]{ä¸¤ç§ç±»åž‹çŸ¢é‡å­—åº“ä¼šä¸ä¼šå‘ç”Ÿå†²çªï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.2}
ä¸ä¼šï¼Œæ¯ä¸ªå·¥å…·éƒ½æœ‰è‡ªå·±çš„~config~å’Œ~map~æ–‡ä»¶æŒ‰ä¸€å®šçš„é¡ºåºæŸ¥è¯¢æœ‰å“ªäº›å­—åº“å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œ
æ¥å†³å®šä½¿ç”¨å“ªç§å­—åº“ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-pdfcopy]{å¦‚ä½•ç”Ÿæˆæ”¯æŒä¸­æ–‡æ‹·è´ç²˜è´´çš„~\faqindex{PDF}~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.2}

ç”Ÿæˆå¯ä»¥æ‹·è´ç²˜è´´ä¸­æ–‡çš„~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶ç›®å‰åªæœ‰~\faqindex{dvipdfmx}~ï¼ˆåŽŸå~dvipdfm-cjk~ï¼‰å¯ä»¥åšåˆ°ï¼Œ
å®ƒå¿…é¡»é…ç½®æˆç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸­æ–‡~TrueType~å­—åº“ã€‚

\Question[Q-chinese-plaintex]{å¦‚ä½•åœ¨~Plain \TeX{}~ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ä¸­æ–‡ï¼Ÿ}{0.4}{0.4}

CCT~æ”¯æŒ~Plain \TeX{}~ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ä¸­æ–‡ã€‚åœ¨æœ€æ–°ç‰ˆçš„~CCT~ä¸­ï¼Œåªéœ€åœ¨~\TeX{}~æºæ–‡ä»¶çš„å¼€å§‹åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šå¦‚ä¸‹å‘½ä»¤ï¼š
\begin{code}
\let\CCTCJKfonts=1
\input CCT.sty
\end{code}


\section{æ–‡æ¡£æŽ’ç‰ˆ}

\Question[Q-typeset-indentfirst]{å¦‚ä½•ä½¿é¦–æ®µæ®µé¦–ä¹Ÿç¼©è¿›ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

ä½¿ç”¨~indentfirst~å®åŒ…ï¼š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\marg{\pkg{indentfirst}}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-typeset-doublespace]{å¦‚ä½•è®¾ç½®åŒå€æˆ–è€…æ›´å¤§çš„è¡Œé—´è·ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{renewcommand}\marg{\cmd{baselinestretch}}\marg*{å€æ•°}
\end{latexcmd}

\Question[Q-typeset-comments]{å¦‚ä½•æ³¨é‡ŠæŽ‰ä¸€å¤§æ®µå†…å®¹ï¼Œä¸åšç¼–è¯‘ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.2}

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\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{iffalse}
\end{latexcmd}
å’Œ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{fi}
\end{latexcmd}
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ä¸åšç¼–è¯‘ã€‚

ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{verbatim}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„~\env{comment}~çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼š
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{verbatim}
...
\begin{comment}
This is comment.
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...
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\Question[Q-multicol]{å¦‚ä½•ç”Ÿæˆåˆ†æ&nbsp;çš„æ–‡æ¡£ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.4}

å¦‚æžœå…¨æ–‡éƒ½æ˜¯åŒåˆ—åˆ†æ&nbsp;æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Œå¯ä»¥åœ¨~\cmd{documentclass}~å‘½ä»¤ä¸­åŠ&nbsp;å…¥å‚æ•°~twocolumnã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\end{code}
å¦‚æžœè¦ç”Ÿæˆå•åŒåˆ—æ··åˆçš„åˆ†æ&nbsp;æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Œæˆ–è€…è¶…è¿‡ä¸¤åˆ—çš„åˆ†æ&nbsp;æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Œåˆ™è¦ç”¨åˆ°~\pkg{multicol}~å®åŒ…çš„
~\env{multicols}~çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{usepackage}\marg{\pkg{multicol}}
\end{latexcmd}
ç„¶åŽå°†éœ€è¦å¤šåˆ—çš„åœ°æ–¹ä½¿ç”¨ï¼š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{begin}\marg{\env{multicols}}\marg*{åˆ—æ•°}
\end{latexcmd}
å’Œ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cs{end}\marg{\env{multicols}}
\end{latexcmd}
åŒ…å«èµ·æ¥ã€‚

\Question[Q-multicol-balance]{å¦‚ä½•ä½¿å¾—åŒæ&nbsp;æ–‡æ¡£ä¿æŒåº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.4}

åœ¨~\LaTeX{}~æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨~twocolumn~é€‰é¡¹äº§ç”ŸåŒæ&nbsp;æ&nbsp;¼å¼æ–‡æ¡£çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œ
å¦‚æžœä¸€é¡µçš„å†…å®¹ä¸è¶³ä»¥æŽ’æ»¡é¡µé¢æ—¶ï¼Œ~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç»“æžœæ˜¯å…ˆæŽ’æ»¡å·¦æ&nbsp;ï¼Œ
ç„¶åŽå†æŽ’ç‰ˆå³æ&nbsp;ã€‚è¿™æ&nbsp;·å°±é€&nbsp;æˆäº†ä¸¤æ&nbsp;çš„é•¿åº¦ä¸ç›¸ç­‰ï¼Œåº•éƒ¨ä¸é½ã€‚
å¾ˆå¤šæ—¶å€™æˆ‘ä»¬ä¸å¸Œæœ›è¿™ç§æŽ’ç‰ˆç»“æžœã€‚

è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜åªæœ‰åœ¨ç”¨æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„~twocolumn~æ¨¡å¼çš„æ—¶å€™æ‰ä¼šé‡åˆ°ï¼Œ
ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{multicol}~å®åŒ…å°±å¯ä»¥é¿å…è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ï¼ˆå‚è§~\Qref{Q-multicol}~ï¼‰ã€‚
ä½†æ˜¯~\pkg{multicol}~å®åŒ…ä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸€äº›ç¼ºç‚¹ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ä¸å…è®¸å•æ&nbsp;çš„æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡
ï¼ˆå‚è§~\Qref{Q-float-multicol}~ï¼‰ã€‚

è¦ä½¿æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„~twocolumn~æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹ä¹Ÿèƒ½åšåˆ°åŒæ&nbsp;åº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ï¼Œå¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡æ‰‹å·¥
è°ƒæ•´åˆ†æ&nbsp;çš„ä½ç½®ã€‚åœ¨~twocolumn~æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹~\cmd{newpage}~å‘½ä»¤ä½¿~\LaTeX{}~
å¼€å§‹åœ¨æ–°çš„ä¸€æ&nbsp;ä¸ŠæŽ’ç‰ˆï¼Œå¦‚æžœå•å‰æ&nbsp;æ˜¯å·¦æ&nbsp;ï¼Œå°±æ¢åˆ°å³æ&nbsp;ä¸Šå¼€å§‹æŽ’ç‰ˆã€‚
åœ¨åˆé€‚çš„åœ°æ–¹ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{newpage}~å‘½ä»¤å¯ä»¥ä½¿å¾—åŒæ&nbsp;åº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ï¼ˆæ³¨æ„ï¼Œ
ä¸èƒ½ç”¨~\cmd{clearpage}~å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤ä¼šå¼€å§‹åœ¨æ–°çš„ä¸€é¡µä¸ŠæŽ’ç‰ˆï¼Œ
è€Œä¸ç®¡å½“å‰åœ¨å“ªä¸€æ&nbsp;ä¸Šï¼‰ã€‚å‡&nbsp;ä¹Žæ²¡æœ‰äººæ„¿æ„ä½¿ç”¨è¿™ç§æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œä¸ä»…å›&nbsp;ä¸ºå®ƒéœ€è¦
ä½&nbsp;æ‰‹å·¥è®¡ç®—éœ€è¦æ’å…¥å‘½ä»¤çš„ä½ç½®ï¼Œæ¯æ¬¡æ”¹åŠ¨æ–‡æ¡£éƒ½æœ‰å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦å˜åŠ¨
~\cmd{newpage}~å‘½ä»¤çš„ä½ç½®ï¼Œè€Œä¸”å¯¹äºŽä¸€äº›è‡ªåŠ¨ç”Ÿæˆçš„æ–‡æ¡£å†…å®¹ï¼ˆä¾‹å¦‚å‚è€ƒ
æ–‡çŒ®å’Œç´¢å¼•ï¼‰ï¼Œè¦æ’å…¥~\cmd{newpage}~å‘½ä»¤ååˆ†å›°éš¾ã€‚

\pkg{flushend}~å®åŒ…é€šè¿‡ä¿®æ”¹~\LaTeX{}~æ&nbsp;¸å¿ƒå®šä¹‰æ¥è§£å†³è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚
ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒæä¾›çš„~\cmd{flushend}~å‘½ä»¤å¯ä»¥ä½¿å¾—åŒæ&nbsp;åº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ï¼Œè€Œ~\cmd{raggedend}~
å‘½ä»¤åˆ™å–æ¶ˆåº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ã€‚~\cmd{flushend}~å‘½ä»¤ä¼šåœ¨å®åŒ…è£…å…¥çš„æ—¶å€™è‡ªåŠ¨è¿è¡Œã€‚
\emph{\pkg{flushend}~å®åŒ…åªå¯¹æ–‡æ¡£æœ€åŽä¸€é¡µæœ‰æ•ˆï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯è¯´æ‰€æœ‰ä¸­é—´çš„å¼ºåˆ¶æ¢é¡µï¼Œ
æˆ–è€…ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚çš„è‡ªåŠ¨æ¢é¡µå¯¼è‡´çš„åŒæ&nbsp;åº•éƒ¨ä¸é½çŽ°è±¡éƒ½æ—&nbsp;æ³•è§£å†³ã€‚}

\pkg{balance}~æ˜¯å¦ä¸€ä¸ªé’ˆå¯¹è¯¥é—®é¢˜çš„å®åŒ…ï¼Œå®ƒæ¯”~\pkg{flushend}~å®åŒ…æ›´åŠ&nbsp;å®Œå–„ï¼Œ
è€Œä¸”å¯¹æ•´ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£çš„ä»»ä½•ä½ç½®éƒ½æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚\pkg{balance}~å®åŒ…æä¾›äº†~\cmd{balance}~
å‘½ä»¤æ¥æ‰“å¼€åŒæ&nbsp;åº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½æœºåˆ¶ï¼Œ~\cmd{nobalance}~å‘½ä»¤æ¥å…³é—­è¿™ä¸ªæœºåˆ¶ã€‚
å’Œ~\pkg{flushend}~å®åŒ…ä¸åŒï¼Œå®ƒåœ¨è£…å…¥çš„æ—¶å€™ç¼ºçœä¸æ‰“å¼€å¯¹é½æœºåˆ¶ï¼Œ
å›&nbsp;æ­¤éœ€è¦åœ¨æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­åŠ&nbsp;å…¥~\cmd{balance}~å‘½ä»¤æ¥å¯ç”¨åº•éƒ¨å¯¹é½ã€‚

åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å®åŒ…çš„æ—¶å€™éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„ï¼Œå•æ&nbsp;çš„æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡æœ‰å¯èƒ½ç&nbsp;´åè¿™äº›å®åŒ…çš„å¯¹é½æœºåˆ¶ã€‚
è¿™ç§æ—¶å€™éœ€è¦æ‰‹å·¥è°ƒæ•´æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡çš„ä½ç½®æ¥æ”¹å–„æŽ’ç‰ˆæ•ˆæžœã€‚è¿™ä¹Ÿæ˜¯~\pkg{multicol}~
å®åŒ…ä¸æ”¯æŒå•æ&nbsp;æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡çš„åŽŸå›&nbsp;ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚

\Question[Q-multicol-abstract]{å¦‚ä½•åœ¨åŒæ&nbsp;æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨é€šæ&nbsp;çš„æ‘˜è¦ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

åœ¨æŽ’ç‰ˆåŒæ&nbsp;æ–‡ç«&nbsp;çš„æ—¶å€™æœ€ç»å¸¸é‡åˆ°çš„ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜å°±æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•äº§ç”Ÿé€šæ&nbsp;ï¼ˆä¸åˆ†æ&nbsp;ï¼‰çš„æ‘˜è¦ã€‚
è§£å†³è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜çš„æ–¹æ³•æ˜¯ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
...
\begin{document}
...
\title{...}
\author{...}
\twocolumn[
  \begin{@twocolumnfalse}
    \maketitle
    \begin{abstract}
    ...
    \end{abstract}
  \end{@twocolumnfalse}
]
...
\end{document}
\end{code}
\emph{æ³¨æ„ï¼Œ~\cmd{maketitle}~å‘½ä»¤å¿…é¡»æ”¾åœ¨ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸­çš„ä½ç½®ï¼Œå¦åˆ™æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ç»“æŸåŽä¼šå¦èµ·ä¸€é¡µã€‚}
ä½†æ˜¯æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜å’Œä½œè€…çš„å®šä¹‰å¯ä»¥æ”¾åœ¨å‰é¢çš„ä½ç½®ã€‚

ä¸Šé¢è¿™ä¸ªæ–¹æ³•ä¼šå¸¦æ¥ä¸€ä¸ªå‰¯ä½œç”¨ï¼Œé‚£å°±æ˜¯~\cmd{thanks}~å‘½ä»¤åœ¨~\cmd{title}~å’Œ~\cmd{author}~
ä¸­å¤±åŽ»äº†ä½œç”¨ï¼Œæ—&nbsp;æ³•äº§ç”Ÿè„šæ³¨ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡é™„åŠ&nbsp;ä¸€å°æ®µä»£ç&nbsp;æ¥è§£å†³ï¼š
\begin{code}
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{}} % è¿™é‡Œç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªç©ºçš„ \thanks
\twocolumn[
    ...
]
{
  \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} %å¦‚æžœä½¿ç”¨æ•°å­—åšè„šæ³¨æ&nbsp;‡å·ï¼Œåˆ™ä¸éœ€è¦è¿™ä¸€è¡Œ
  \footnotetext[1]{çœŸæ­£çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹}
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...
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\pkg{abstract}~å®åŒ…æä¾›äº†ä¸€ä¸ª~\cmd{saythanks}~å‘½ä»¤å’Œ~\env{onecolabstract}~çŽ¯å¢ƒ
æ¥ç®€åŒ–è¿™ä¸ªç¨å«Œå¤æ‚çš„è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚å®ƒä»¬çš„ç”¨æ³•æ˜¯ï¼š
\begin{code}
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{...}}
\twocolumn[
  \maketitle
  \begin{onecolabstract}
    ...
  \end{onecolabstract}
]
\saythanks
...
\end{code}

\Question[Q-typeset-landscape]{å¦‚ä½•äº§ç”Ÿå…¨éƒ¨æ¨ªæŽ’çš„æ–‡æ¡£ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„~landscape~å‚æ•°ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
\documentclass[landscape]{article}
\end{code}
ä¸ºäº†äº§ç”Ÿæ­£ç¡®çš„ç»“æžœï¼Œ~dvips~å¿…é¡»åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\texttt{-t landscpae}~å‚æ•°ï¼Œ
~dvipdfm/dvipdfmx~å¿…é¡»åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~\texttt{-l}~å‚æ•°ã€‚

\Question[Q-typeset-lscape]{å¦‚ä½•ä½¿æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­çš„æŸä¸€é¡µæ¨ªæŽ’ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{lscape}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„~\env{landscape}~çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{lscape}
...
\begin{landscape}
This is a landscape page.
\end{landscape}
...
\end{code}
å°†äº§ç”Ÿä¸€ä¸ªæ¨ªæŽ’çš„é¡µé¢ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯åªæœ‰åœ¨~\PS~æˆ–è€…~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­æ‰èƒ½çœ‹åˆ°æ­£ç¡®çš„æ•ˆæžœã€‚

\Question[Q-font-times]{å¦‚ä½•ä½¿ç”¨~New Time Roman~å­—ä½“ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.4}

ç”¨~\pkg{times}~å®åŒ…å°±å¯ä»¥æŠŠæ–‡æœ¬çš„ç¼ºçœå­—ä½“æ¢æˆ~Times New Roman~å­—ä½“ã€‚
å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;å®‰è£…æœ‰~MathTime~å­—åº“ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆè¿˜å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{mathtime}~å®åŒ…æ¥
æŠŠæ•°å­¦çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­çš„å­—ä½“éƒ½å˜æˆ~Times New Roman~å­—ä½“ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage[mtbold,mtpluscal,mtplusscr]{mathtime}
\end{code}

\section{æ•°å­¦å…¬å¼}

\subsection{ç¼–å·}

\Question[Q-math-thmnum]{å¦‚ä½•å®žçŽ°å®šç†ã€å®šä¹‰ã€æŽ¨è®ºç­‰çš„ç»Ÿä¸€ç¼–å·ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

çŽ°åœ¨å¾ˆå¤šæ–‡ç«&nbsp;çš„å®šç†ã€å®šä¹‰ã€æŽ¨è®ºã€ä¾‹å­éƒ½é‡‡ç”¨ç»Ÿä¸€ç¼–å·ï¼Œä¸å†æ˜¯
ç‹¬ç«‹ç¼–å·ã€‚å¦‚å®šä¹‰~1.1ï¼ŒæŽ¥ä¸‹æ¥å¯èƒ½æ˜¯å®šç†~1.2ï¼Œç„¶åŽæŽ¨è®º~1.3ï¼Œç­‰ç­‰ã€‚
è¿™å¯ä»¥ç”¨å¦‚ä¸‹çš„å®šä¹‰æ¥å®Œæˆï¼š
\begin{code}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section] %å¦‚æžœä¸é‡‡ç”¨ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚å·åšå‰ç¼€ï¼Œåˆ™ä¸ç”¨[section]
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} %è¿™å¥å®šä¹‰ä½¿å¾—defnçŽ¯å¢ƒå’Œthmå…±äº«ç¼–å·
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}       %è¿™å¥å®šä¹‰ä½¿å¾—lemçŽ¯å¢ƒå’Œthmå…±äº«ç¼–å·
\end{code}

\Question[Q-math-numwithin]{å¦‚ä½•è®©å…¬å¼ç¼–å·ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨å½“å‰ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚ç¼–å·åšå‰ç¼€ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;æƒ³è®©~\LaTeX{}~äº§ç”Ÿçš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·ä¸­åŒ…å«å½“å‰çš„ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚ç¼–å·ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ç¬¬ä¸€èŠ‚çš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·
æ˜¯~(1.1) (1.2)~ï¼Œç¬¬äºŒèŠ‚çš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·æ˜¯~(2.1) (2.2)~ç­‰ç­‰ï¼Œä½&nbsp;å¯ä»¥é‡æ–°å®šä¹‰
~\cmd{theequation}~ï¼š
\begin{code}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\end{code}
è¿™ä¹ˆåšæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå°é—®é¢˜ï¼Œæ¯å½“æ–°çš„ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚å¼€å§‹çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œå…¬å¼ç¼–å·ä¸ä¼šé‡æ–°ä»Ž~1~å¼€å§‹ã€‚
ä½&nbsp;ä¸å¾—ä¸ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{setcounter}~åœ¨æ–°çš„ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚å¼€å§‹çš„æ—¶å€™æŠŠå…¬å¼ç¼–å·çš„è®¡æ•°å™¨æ¸…é›¶ã€‚

\pkg{amsmath}~å®åŒ…æä¾›äº†ä¸€ä¸ª~\cmd{numberwithin}~å‘½ä»¤æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨å®Œæˆè¿™äº›å·¥ä½œã€‚
\begin{code}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\end{code}
ä½¿å¾—å…¬å¼ç¼–å·å’Œç«&nbsp;èŠ‚ç¼–å·è”ç³»åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ï¼Œè€Œä¸”ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚ç¼–å·æ”¹å˜æ—¶å…¬å¼ç¼–å·è‡ªåŠ¨æ¸…é›¶ã€‚
\cmd{numberwithin}~å‘½ä»¤ä¸å…‰å¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽä¿®æ”¹å…¬å¼ç¼–å·çš„æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽå°†ä»»æ„çš„
ä¸¤ä¸ªè®¡æ•°å™¨è”ç³»åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚

\Question[Q-math-subeqn]{å¦‚ä½•å®žçŽ°å¦‚~(1a) (1b)~è¿™ç§å…¬å¼ç¼–å·ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{amsmath}~å®åŒ…ä¸­çš„~\env{subequations}~çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼š
\begin{example}
\begin{subequations}
\begin{equation}
A = B
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
C = D
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
\end{example}
æ‰€æœ‰åœ¨åŒä¸€ä¸ª~\env{subequations}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­çš„å…¬å¼å…±äº«ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»ç¼–å·ï¼ˆä¾‹å­ä¸­çš„~\theequation~ï¼‰ã€‚

å¦‚æžœæƒ³ç”¨æ•°å­—ä»£æ›¿å­—æ¯ä½œä¸ºå…¬å¼çš„å­ç¼–å·ï¼Œæˆ–è€…ä¿®æ”¹ç¼–å·çš„æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Œå¯ä»¥åœ¨~\env{subequations}~
çŽ¯å¢ƒå†…éƒ¨é‡æ–°å®šä¹‰å‘½ä»¤~\cmd{theequation}~ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{example}
\begin{subequations}
\renewcommand{\theequation}
  {\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}
\begin{equation}
A = B
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
C = D
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
\end{example}
å…¬å¼çš„ä¸»ç¼–å·ä½¿ç”¨è®¡æ•°å™¨~parentequation~ï¼Œå­ç¼–å·ä½¿ç”¨è®¡æ•°å™¨~equation~ã€‚
å¦‚æžœè¿™ç§å…¬å¼å¾ˆå¤šï¼Œåœ¨æ¯ä¸€ä¸ª~\env{subequations}~ä¸­éƒ½åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šè¿™ä¹ˆä¸€å¥å‘½ä»¤ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¥½çš„æ–¹æ³•ã€‚
ä½&nbsp;å¯ä»¥é‡æ–°å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼š
\begin{code}
\newenvironment{mysubequations}
  {\begin{subequations}\renewcommand{\theequation}{\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}}
  {\end{subequations}}
\end{code}
ç„¶åŽä½¿ç”¨è‡ªå®šä¹‰çš„çŽ¯å¢ƒä»£æ›¿~\env{subequations}~å°±å¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚

\Question[Q-math-eqnumprime]{å¦‚ä½•è®©ä¸€ä¸ªå…¬å¼ç¼–å·è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ºå¦ä¸€ä¸ªå…¬å¼ç¼–å·çš„å˜åŒ–å½¢å¼ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

æˆ‘ä»¬ç»å¸¸ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªå…¬å¼ç¼–å·åŠ&nbsp;ä¸ŠæŸäº›ç¬¦å·å¦‚~$'$~æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå…¬å¼çš„ä¸€ä¸ªå˜åŒ–ã€‚
è¿™æ&nbsp;·çš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡~\pkg{amsmath}~å®åŒ…çš„~\cmd{tag}~å‘½ä»¤åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
~\LaTeX{}~çš„å¼•ç”¨æœºåˆ¶æ¥å®žçŽ°ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚
\let\refsave\ref
\def\ref#1{\refsave*{#1}}
\begin{example}
\begin{equation} \label{eq:original}
A = B
\end{equation}
...
\begin{equation}
\tag{\ref{eq:original}$'$} \label{eq:origprime}
A = B + 1
\end{equation}
...~å…¬å¼~\ref{eq:origprime}~æ˜¯ç”±
å…¬å¼~\ref{eq:original}~å˜åŒ–è€Œæ¥~...
\end{example}
\let\ref\refsave
\let\refsave\relax
ç±»ä¼¼çš„ï¼Œä½&nbsp;ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å®žçŽ°å…¶ä»–å½¢å¼çš„ç¼–å·å˜åŒ–ã€‚

\subsection{å­—ä½“}

\Question[Q-math-mathbb]{å®žæ•°åŸŸ~$\mathbb{R}$~æˆ–å¤æ•°åŸŸ~$\mathbb{C}$~ç­‰çš„å­—ä½“è¯¥ç”¨ä»€ä¹ˆå‘½ä»¤ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{amsfonts}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{mathbb}\marg*{å­—æ¯}
\end{latexcmd}
å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ï¼š
\begin{example}
$x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c \in \mathbb{C}$
\end{example}

\Question[Q-math-bm]{ä¹¦ä¸­å‘é‡å¸¸ç”¨æ–œä½“åŠ&nbsp;é»‘ä½“è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œè¯¥ç”¨ä»€ä¹ˆå­—ä½“å‘½ä»¤æŽ’ç‰ˆï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{bm}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{bm}
\end{latexcmd}
å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ï¼š
\begin{example}
${\bm x}^T {\bm y}$
\end{example}

\subsection{å…¶å®ƒ}

\Question[Q-math-limits]{å¦‚ä½•ä½¿ä¸Šä¸‹é™å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨æ±‚å’Œã€ç§¯åˆ†ç¬¦å·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹æ–¹è€Œä¸æ˜¯å³è¾¹ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

æ•°å­¦å…¬å¼ä¸­æ±‚å’Œã€ç§¯åˆ†ç¬¦å·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹é™çš„ä½ç½®å–å†³äºŽæ˜¯è¡Œé—´å…¬å¼è¿˜æ˜¯ç‹¬ç«‹å…¬å¼ã€‚
åœ¨è¡Œé—´å…¬å¼ä¸­ï¼Œç±»ä¼¼çš„ä¸Šä¸‹é™å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç¬¦å·çš„å³è¾¹ï¼Œè€Œåœ¨ç‹¬ç«‹å…¬å¼ä¸­å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç¬¦å·çš„ä¸Šä¸‹æ–¹ã€‚
è¿™ä¸€è§„åˆ™å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{limits}
\end{latexcmd}
å’Œ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{nolimits}
\end{latexcmd}
æ¥æ”¹å˜ã€‚è¡Œé—´å…¬å¼ç¼ºçœä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{nolimits}~è€Œç‹¬ç«‹å…¬å¼ç¼ºçœä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{limits}ã€‚
å¦‚æžœè¦æ”¹å˜ç¼ºçœè§„åˆ™ï¼Œå°±åœ¨ç¬¦å·åŽé¢ï¼Œä¸Šä¸‹é™ä¹‹å‰åŠ&nbsp;å…¥ä¸Šé¢çš„ä¸¤ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚
ä¾‹å¦‚ç¼ºçœæƒ…å†µæ˜¯
\begin{example}
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ...
\end{example}
æˆ‘ä»¬å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ”¹ä¸º
\begin{example}
$$\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$

If $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ...
\end{example}


\Question[Q-math-extsymb]{å¦‚ä½•å®žçŽ°ä¸Šä¸‹æ–¹èƒ½è¾“å…¥å…¬å¼æ–‡å­—ä¸”å¯ä¼¸é•¿çš„ç­‰å·æˆ–è€…ç®­å¤´ç¬¦å·ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å®åŒ…~\pkg{amsmath}~æä¾›äº†ä¸¤ä¸ªå¯ä»¥ä¼¸é•¿çš„å•ç®­å¤´ç¬¦å·
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{xleftarrow}\oarg*{ä¸‹æ–¹å…¬å¼}\marg*{ä¸Šæ–¹å…¬å¼}
\end{latexcmd}
å’Œ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{xrightarrow}\oarg*{ä¸‹æ–¹å…¬å¼}\marg*{ä¸Šæ–¹å…¬å¼}
\end{latexcmd}
ç¤ºä¾‹å¦‚ä¸‹ï¼š
\begin{example}
$ A \xleftarrow{n=0} B \xrightarrow[T]{n&gt;0} C $
\end{example}

\begin{advanced}
\makeatletter
\def\ExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0099{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\RightExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0359{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\LeftExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 6095{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\makeatother
\newcommand\myRightarrow[2][]{\RightExtendSymbol{|}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand\myArrow[2][]{\ExtendSymbol{\Leftarrow}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}

\danger
è‡³äºŽå…¶ä»–æ&nbsp;·å¼çš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å¯ä»¥åˆ©ç”¨~\pkg{amsmath}~æä¾›çš„ä¸€äº›å†…éƒ¨å‘½ä»¤å®šä¹‰å‡&nbsp;ä¸ªé€šç”¨çš„
~ExtendSymbol~å‘½ä»¤æ¥å®žçŽ°ï¼š\enddanger
\begin{code}
...
\usepackage{amsmath}
...
\makeatletter
\def\ExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0099{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\RightExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0359{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\LeftExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 6095{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\makeatother
\end{code}
ä¸‰ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤çš„å·®åˆ«åªåœ¨äºŽç¬¦å·ä¸Šä¸‹çš„å­—ç¬¦ä½ç½®å¤„ç†ä¸Šã€‚ç®€å•è§£é‡Šä¸€ä¸‹äº”ä¸ªå‚æ•°çš„æ„ä¹‰ï¼š
å‰é¢ä¸‰ä¸ªå‚æ•°ç”¨æ¥ç»„åˆç”Ÿæˆæœ€åŽçš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ªå‚æ•°ä»£è¡¨å·¦ç«¯çš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Œ
ç¬¬äºŒä¸ªå‚æ•°çš„ä»£è¡¨ä¸­é—´é‡å¤çš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ªå‚æ•°ä»£è¡¨å³ç«¯çš„ç¬¦å·ã€‚
æœ€åŽä¸¤ä¸ªå‚æ•°åˆ†åˆ«æ˜¯ç¬¦å·ä¸‹çš„å­—ç¬¦ä¸²å’Œç¬¦å·ä¸Šçš„å­—ç¬¦ä¸²ã€‚
çŽ°åœ¨æˆ‘ä»¬å°±å¯ä»¥åˆ©ç”¨~ExtendSymbol~æ¥å®šä¹‰æˆ‘ä»¬æƒ³è¦çš„ç¬¦å·äº†ã€‚
ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œå®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªé•¿çš„åŒç®­å¤´
\begin{code}
\newcommand\myRightarrow[2][]{\RightExtendSymbol{|}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\end{code}
åˆå¦‚å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªé•¿çš„åŒå‘ç®­å¤´
\begin{code}
\newcommand\myArrow[2][]{\ExtendSymbol{\Leftarrow}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\end{code}
ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—¶å€™å¯ä»¥ç”¨å®½åº¦ä¸º~0~çš„~rule~æ”¯æ’‘æŒ‡å®šç¬¦å·çš„æœ€å°é•¿åº¦
ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥æ&nbsp;¹æ®ç¬¦å·ä¸Šä¸‹çš„å­—ç¬¦é•¿åº¦æ¥ç¡®å®šç¬¦å·é•¿åº¦
\begin{example}
$$ A \myRightarrow[\rule{3cm}{0cm}]{A=B} B $$
$$ A \myArrow[A=B^2]{B=A^2} B $$
$$ A \myArrow{B^2=A^2} B $$
\end{example}
å¤§å®¶å¯ä»¥ä¸¾ä¸€åä¸‰ã€‚
\end{advanced}


\section{å›¾å½¢è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼}

\subsection{å›¾å½¢}

\Question[Q-graphics-how]{\LaTeX{}~å¦‚ä½•ä½¿ç”¨å›¾å½¢ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.4}

ç”±äºŽ~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶ç»å¸¸è¢«è½¬ä¸º~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥~\LaTeX{}~æ”¯æŒæœ€å¥½çš„æ˜¯
~EPS~æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼ˆ~Encapsulated PostScript~ï¼Œæ˜¯~\PS~è¯­è¨€çš„å­é›†ï¼‰
çš„å›¾å½¢ã€‚ç›®å‰çš„~\LaTeXe{}~åŒ…å«ä¸¤ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½ç›¸åŒçš„å›¾å½¢å®åŒ…ï¼š~graphics~å’Œ
~graphicx~å®åŒ…ã€‚ä¸¤è€…çš„å·®å¼‚æ˜¯~graphics~å®åŒ…ä½¿ç”¨æ&nbsp;‡å‡†çš„~\LaTeX{}~å‚æ•°
è¯­æ³•è§„åˆ™ï¼Œè€Œ~graphicx~ç‰ˆæœ¬åˆ™ä½¿ç”¨æ›´ä¸ºç®€ä¾¿çµæ´»çš„å‘½åæœºåˆ¶ã€‚

ä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨å›¾å½¢çš„ç®€å•ä¾‹å­æ˜¯ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\end{document}
\end{code}

å›&nbsp;ä¸º~\cmd{includegraphics}~ä¸ä¼šç»“æŸå½“å‰æ®µè½ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å®ƒèƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨æ–‡æœ¬è¡Œä¸­æ”¾ç½®å›¾å½¢ã€‚
å¦‚æžœéœ€è¦æ”¾ç½®ç‹¬ç«‹çš„å›¾å½¢ï¼Œåˆ™éœ€è¦ç”¨åˆ°~figure~æµ®åŠ¨çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\caption{This is caption of figure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
\end{code}

åœ¨~figure~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{caption}~å‘½ä»¤æ¥åˆ¶å®šå›¾å½¢çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæ&nbsp;‡é¢˜å°†ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨å›¾å½¢
çš„ä¸Šæ–¹æˆ–è€…ä¸‹æ–¹ï¼Œè¿˜ä¼šé€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{listoffigures}~å‘½ä»¤å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå›¾å½¢ç›®å½•ä¸­ã€‚

æˆ‘ä»¬å»ºè®®~\LaTeX{}~ç”¨æˆ·è¯¦ç»†é˜…è¯»ã€Š~\LaTeX{}~å›¾å½¢æŒ‡å—ã€‹\cite{lgraphics-cn}~ä¸€ä¹¦ï¼Œ
å¯ä»¥ä½¿å¾—ä½&nbsp;å¯¹åœ¨~\LaTeX{}~ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨å›¾å½¢æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå…¨é¢çš„äº†è§£ï¼Œé¿å…èµ°å¼¯è·¯ã€‚

\Question[Q-graphics-type]{\LaTeX{}~æ”¯æŒå“ªäº›å›¾å½¢æ&nbsp;¼å¼ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.3}

ç›®å‰~\LaTeX{}~åªæœ‰~EPS~æ&nbsp;¼å¼çš„å›¾å½¢åœ¨æ‰€æœ‰çš„~TeX~ç³»ç»Ÿä¸­éƒ½èƒ½å¾—åˆ°å…¨é¢çš„æ”¯æŒã€‚
è€Œå…¶ä»–çš„å›¾å½¢ï¼Œå¦‚~JPEG~å¯ä»¥åœ¨æŸäº›ç³»ç»Ÿä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œè¿™å–å†³äºŽæ‰€ç”¨çš„~DVI~è½¬æ¢ç¨‹åºã€‚
å›&nbsp;ä¸ºä¸€èˆ¬æœ€ç»ˆè¦å¾—åˆ°çš„éƒ½æ˜¯~\PS~æˆ–è€…~PDF~æ&nbsp;¼å¼çš„æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤å…ˆå°†å›¾å½¢è½¬æ¢ä¸º
~EPS~æ&nbsp;¼å¼ä»ç„¶æ˜¯æœ€æœ‰æ•ˆã€æœ€æ–¹ä¾¿çš„å›¾å½¢å¤„ç†æ–¹æ³•ã€‚

\begin{advanced}
\ddanger
è™½ç„¶å¦‚æ­¤ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬åœ¨è¿™é‡Œè¿˜æ˜¯ç»™å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨~JPEG~å›¾å½¢å’Œ~PNG~å›¾å½¢çš„æ–¹æ³•ã€‚
å‡è®¾æˆ‘ä»¬æœ‰~ctex-j.jpg~å’Œ~ctex-p.png~å›¾å½¢ï¼Œä»¥åŠä¸¤ä¸ªæ&nbsp;¼å¼ä¸º\enddanger
\begin{prompt}
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 width height
\end{prompt}
çš„~ctex-j.bb~å’Œ~ctex-p.bb~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå…¶ä¸­çš„~width~ä¸ºå¯¹åº”å›¾å½¢çš„å®½åº¦ï¼Œ
~height~ä¸ºé«˜åº¦ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ç”¨~\faqindex{ebb}~ç¨‹åºç”Ÿæˆã€‚
~\faqindex{ebb}~æ˜¯~dvipdfm~å¸¦çš„ä¸€ä¸ªå·¥å…·ï¼Œä¸“é—¨ç”¨æ¥ç”Ÿæˆå›¾å½¢æ–‡ä»¶çš„~BoundingBox~ã€‚
~\MiKTeX{}~å’Œ~\fpTeX{}~ä¸­éƒ½å·²å¸¦æœ‰è¿™ä¸ªç¨‹åºã€‚ç„¶åŽç¼–è¯‘ä¸‹é¢çš„ä¾‹å­ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.jpg}{eps}{.bb}{}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.png}{eps}{.bb}{}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{ctex-j.jpg}
\includegraphics{ctex-p.png}
\end{document}
\end{code}

åœ¨~\cmd{includegraphics}~å‘½ä»¤ä¸­å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å„ç§å‚æ•°ï¼Œå’Œ~EPS~å›¾å½¢ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ã€‚
ç¼–è¯‘åŽä½¿ç”¨~dvipdfm~å°†~DVI~è½¬æ¢ä¸º~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°å›¾å½¢å·²è¢«æ­£ç¡®æ’å…¥ã€‚
ç”¨æœ€æ–°çš„~\MiKTeX{}~ä¸­çš„~dvips~è½¬æ¢ä¸º~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶æˆ–è€…ç”¨~DVI~é¢„è§ˆå·¥å…·~yap
0.99e~ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°å›¾å½¢ï¼Œä¸è¿‡å›¾å½¢çš„å¤§å°å’Œé¢œè‰²éƒ½ä¸æ­£ç¡®ã€‚
è€Œ~\fpTeX{}~çš„~DVI~é¢„è§ˆå·¥å…·~windvi~å°±å®Œå…¨çœ‹ä¸è§å›¾å½¢ã€‚
\end{advanced}

\Question[Q-graphics-dvieps]{\faqindex{DVI}~é‡Œä¸èƒ½æ˜¾ç¤º~\faqindex{EPS}~å›¾ç‰‡ï¼Ÿ}{0.2}{0.2}

è¿™æ˜¯æ­£å¸¸çŽ°è±¡ï¼Œå›&nbsp;ä¸º~EPS~å›¾å½¢å¹¶æ²¡æœ‰çœŸæ­£è¢«åŠ&nbsp;åˆ°~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­ï¼Œ
å®ƒæ˜¯åœ¨ä»Ž~DVI~åˆ°~\PS~è½¬æ¢æ—¶æ‰è¢«åŠ&nbsp;åˆ°ç”Ÿæˆçš„~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­çš„ã€‚
å›&nbsp;æ­¤ï¼Œæ‰€æœ‰ç”¨åˆ°çš„~EPS~æ–‡ä»¶å¿…é¡»å’Œ~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚
å¤§å¤šæ•°æ—§ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„~DVI~æµè§ˆå™¨ä¸æ”¯æŒæ˜¾ç¤º~EPS~å›¾å½¢ã€‚è¿™æ—¶ï¼Œ
~DVI~æµè§ˆå™¨ä¸€èˆ¬ä¼šå°†~EPS~å›¾å½¢çš„~BoundingBox~ç”¨ä¸€æ–¹æ¡†æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºæ¥ï¼Œ
ä»¥æ–¹ä¾¿ä½¿ç”¨è€…å¯¹å›¾å½¢è¿›è¡Œå®šä½ã€‚ç›®å‰ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„ä¸€äº›~\TeX{}~è½¯ä»¶å¦‚~\MiKTeX{}~ã€
~\fpTeX{}~å’Œ~\teTeX{}~ç­‰æ‰€å¸¦çš„~DVI~æµè§ˆå™¨~(Yap, Windvi, Xdvi)~
å¯ä»¥å€ŸåŠ©äºŽ~Ghostscript~æ¥æ˜¾ç¤º~EPS~å›¾å½¢ã€‚å³ä½¿æ˜¯è¿™æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œ
å®ƒä»¬å¯¹~EPS~çš„æ”¯æŒä»ç„¶æ˜¯æœ‰é™çš„ï¼Œä¸æ”¯æŒ~psfrag~ä¹‹ç±»çš„~\PS~ç‰¹æ®Šå¤„ç†æ•ˆæžœï¼Œ
è€Œä¸”ç»å¸¸ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°ä¸æ­£å¸¸çš„æ˜¾ç¤ºã€‚æ­¤æ—¶å¹¶ä¸æ˜¯ä½&nbsp;çš„~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶æˆ–è€…~DVI~æµè§ˆå™¨æŸåäº†ï¼Œ
è€Œæ˜¯è¦å°†~DVI~æ–‡ä»¶è½¬æ¢æˆ~\PS~æ–‡ä»¶æˆ–è€…~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶è¿›è¡Œå¯Ÿçœ‹å’Œæ‰“å°ï¼Œ
æ‰èƒ½å¾—åˆ°æœ€ç»ˆçš„çœŸæ­£æ•ˆæžœã€‚

\subsection{è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼}

\Question[Q-table-pcol]{è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨~p~å‚æ•°çš„åˆ—å¦‚ä½•æ”¹å˜å¯¹é½æ–¹å¼ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çš„åˆ—å‚æ•°ä¸­çš„~p~å‚æ•°å¯ä»¥æŒ‡å®šåˆ—çš„å®½åº¦ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ç”±äºŽæ—&nbsp;æ³•å’Œå…¶ä»–æŽ§åˆ¶å¯¹é½æ–¹å¼çš„
å‚æ•°åŒæ—¶ä½œç”¨åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªåˆ—ä¸Šï¼Œå›&nbsp;æ­¤éœ€è¦ä½¿ç”¨é¢å¤–çš„æ–¹æ³•æ¥æŽ§åˆ¶è¿™äº›åˆ—çš„å¯¹é½æ–¹å¼ã€‚
å¸¸ç”¨çš„æŽ§åˆ¶å¯¹é½æ–¹å¼å‘½ä»¤æœ‰ï¼š~\cmd{centering}~ï¼ˆå±…ä¸­ï¼‰ã€~\cmd{flushleft}~
ï¼ˆå·¦å¯¹é½ï¼‰å’Œ~\cmd{flushright}~ï¼ˆå³å¯¹é½ï¼‰ç­‰ã€‚

çœŸæ­£çš„éº»çƒ¦å¹¶ä¸åœ¨è¿™é‡Œï¼Œè€Œåœ¨äºŽæ¢è¡Œå‘½ä»¤ã€‚å½“~p~å‚æ•°è¢«ç”¨åœ¨æœ€åŽä¸€åˆ—æ—¶ï¼Œ
å¦‚æžœåœ¨è¿™ä¸€åˆ—ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Šé¢çš„è¿™äº›å¯¹é½å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
... &amp; \centering ... \\
\end{code}
å°±ä¼šé‡åˆ°
\begin{prompt}
... misplaced \noalign ...
\end{prompt}
æˆ–è€…ç±»ä¼¼çš„ç¼–è¯‘é”™è¯¯ã€‚é—®é¢˜çš„åŽŸå›&nbsp;æ˜¯æ¢è¡Œå‘½ä»¤~\cmd{\bs}~åœ¨ä¸åŒçš„çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸‹æœ‰ç€
ä¸åŒçš„å®šä¹‰ã€‚åœ¨~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤è¢«é‡æ–°å®šä¹‰ä»¥é€‚åˆäºŽæŽ§åˆ¶è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼
çš„æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œè€Œ~\cmd{centering}~ã€~\cmd{flushleft}~å’Œ~\cmd{flushright}~å‘½ä»¤
æŠŠå®ƒä¿®æ”¹æˆäº†å¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¸å…¼å®¹çš„å®šä¹‰ã€‚å›&nbsp;ä¸ºè¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çš„æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ&nbsp;¼å­éƒ½æ˜¯é€šè¿‡ä¸€ä¸ªç›’å­
ï¼ˆ~box~ï¼‰æ¥å®žçŽ°çš„ï¼Œæ&nbsp;¼å­å†…çš„å®šä¹‰åœ¨åˆ†éš”ç¬¦~\verb|&amp;|~æˆ–è€…~\cmd{\bs}~ä¹‹åŽéƒ½
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è€Œ~\LaTeXe{}~åˆ™é€šè¿‡å…¬å¼€~\cmd{\bs}~åœ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä¸­çš„å†…éƒ¨å®šä¹‰æ¥è§£å†³è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚
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å¦ä¸€ç§æ–¹æ³•å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„åˆ—æ&nbsp;¼å¼å‚æ•°ä¹‹ä¸€~p\parg{å®½åº¦}~
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ä½†æ˜¯å®ƒçš„ç”¨æ³•æœ‰ç‚¹å¤æ‚ï¼Œè¯·ä»”ç»†é˜…è¯»å®ƒçš„æ–‡æ¡£ã€‚

\subsection{æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡}

\Question[Q-float-extraspace]{æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡å’Œä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡ä¹‹é—´çš„è·ç¦»å¤ªå¤§äº†ï¼Œæ€Žä¹ˆåŠžï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

ç»å¸¸æœ‰ç”¨æˆ·æŠ±æ€¨æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡~\env{figure}~æˆ–è€…~\env{table}~å’Œä¸Šä¸‹æ–‡ä¹‹é—´çš„è·ç¦»å¤ªå¤§äº†ï¼Œ
ä»¥è‡³ä»–ä»¬ä¸å¾—ä¸æ‰‹å·¥è°ƒæ•´è¿™ä¸ªè·ç¦»ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯å¤§å¤šæ•°äººæ²¡æœ‰æ„è¯†åˆ°æ˜¯ä»–ä»¬è‡ªå·±ä½¿ç”¨çš„ä»£ç&nbsp;
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~\pkg{psfig}~å’Œ~\pkg{epsf}~ã€‚

\Question[Q-float-multicol]{åˆ†æ&nbsp;æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­å¦‚ä½•ä½¿ç”¨å•æ&nbsp;æˆ–è€…é€šæ&nbsp;æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ˜¯~\LaTeX{}~æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„~twocolumn~æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½¿ç”¨~\env{figure}~
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å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;åœ¨åœ¨åˆ†æ&nbsp;çš„æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­è®¾å®šä¸€äº›é€šæ&nbsp;çš„æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡ï¼ˆå‚è§~\Qref{Q-float-multicol}~ï¼‰
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å¯¹äºŽåœ¨æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„~twocolumn~æ¨¡å¼ä¸­éœ€è¦æŠŠé€šæ&nbsp;æµ®åŠ¨å¯¹è±¡æ”¾ç½®åœ¨é¡µé¢åº•éƒ¨ï¼Œ
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çŽ¯å¢ƒå¯ä»¥ä½œä¸ºä¸€ç§è¿‘ä¼¼çš„è§£å†³æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œä½†æ•ˆæžœå¹¶ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆå¥½ã€‚

\section{å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®}

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ä½†æ˜¯ï¼Œè¿™ä¸¤ç§æ–¹æ³•äº§ç”Ÿçš„ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡å¼•ç”¨éƒ½æ²¡æœ‰æ‹¬å·ã€‚è¦å¢žåŠ&nbsp;æ‹¬å·ï¼Œ
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latex makebst
\end{prompt}
åœ¨å›žç­”ä¸€ç³»åˆ—é—®é¢˜ä¹‹åŽï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªæŒ‰ç…§ä½&nbsp;çš„è¦æ±‚å®šåˆ¶çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡ä»¶æ&nbsp;·å¼æ–‡ä»¶å°±è¯žç”Ÿäº†ã€‚

\Question[Q-bib-bibtext]{å¦‚ä½•æ‰èƒ½æŠŠå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®æ”¾åœ¨æ­£æ–‡ä¸­ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

ä¸€äº›å­¦æœ¯æœŸåˆŠå’Œå‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾è¦æ±‚æŠŠå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®æ”¾åœ¨æ­£æ–‡ä¸­ï¼Œè€Œå¦ä¸€äº›å¯èƒ½è¦æ±‚æ”¾åœ¨
è„šæ³¨é‡Œã€‚å¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ä½&nbsp;æŠŠå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®æ”¾å…¥æ­£æ–‡ä¸­çš„å®åŒ…æœ‰
\begin{itemize}
 \item å®åŒ…~\pkg{bibentry}~ï¼Œè¯¥å®åŒ…å¯¹ä½&nbsp;ä½¿ç”¨çš„~\texttt{.bst}~æ–‡ä»¶äº§ç”Ÿçš„
       å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®æ&nbsp;¼å¼æœ‰ä¸€äº›é™åˆ¶ï¼Œä½†é™¤æ­¤ä¹‹å¤–æ²¡æœ‰è¦æ±‚ä½¿ç”¨ç‰¹å®šçš„æ&nbsp;·å¼æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚
 \item å®åŒ…~\pkg{inlinebib}~ï¼Œè¯¥å®åŒ…è¦æ±‚å¿…é¡»ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒè‡ªå¸¦çš„
       ~\texttt{inlinebib.bst}~æ&nbsp;·å¼æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚
 \item å®åŒ…~\pkg{jurabib}~ï¼Œè¯¥å®åŒ…ä¹Ÿè¦æ±‚ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒè‡ªå¸¦çš„å››ä¸ªæ&nbsp;·å¼æ–‡ä»¶ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚
\end{itemize}
è€Œç”¨äºŽæŠŠå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®æ”¾å…¥è„šæ³¨ä¸­çš„å®åŒ…æœ‰
\begin{itemize}
 \item å®åŒ…~\pkg{footbib}
 \item å®åŒ…~\pkg{jurabib}
\end{itemize}

\Question[Q-bib-backref]{èƒ½å¦ç”Ÿæˆåå‘å¼•ç”¨ï¼ˆä»Žå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æŒ‡å‘å¼•ç”¨çš„æ­£æ–‡ï¼‰ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¯ä»¥ã€‚æœ‰ä¸¤ä¸ªå®åŒ…å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯~\pkg{citeref}~ï¼Œå¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¯~\pkg{backref}~å®åŒ…ã€‚
~\pkg{citeref}~çš„ä»£ç&nbsp;ä¼¼ä¹Žç›¸å¯¹ç®€å•äº›ï¼ˆå›&nbsp;æ­¤å¯èƒ½æ›´ç¨³å®šäº›ï¼‰ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ä¸èƒ½é…åˆ
~\pkg{hyperref}~ç”Ÿæˆè¶…é“¾æŽ¥ã€‚è€Œ~\pkg{backref}~æ˜¯~\pkg{hyperref}~å®åŒ…é™„å±žçš„ã€‚
~\pkg{backref}~æœ‰å››ä¸ªé€‰é¡¹å¯ä»¥é€‰æ‹©ï¼Œç¼ºçœæ˜¯~pageref~ï¼š
\begin{itemize}
 \item ref~é€‰é¡¹å¾—åˆ°å¼•ç”¨æ‰€åœ¨çš„èŠ‚ç¼–å·
 \item pageref~é€‰é¡¹å¾—åˆ°å¼•ç”¨æ‰€åœ¨çš„é¡µç&nbsp;
 \item hyperref~é€‰é¡¹æ˜¯è¶…é“¾æŽ¥å½¢å¼çš„~ref
 \item hyperpageref~é€‰é¡¹æ˜¯è¶…é“¾æŽ¥å½¢å¼çš„~pageref
\end{itemize}
é…åˆ~\pkg{hyperref}~å®åŒ…ä½¿ç”¨æ—¶å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡æŒ‡å®š~\pkg{hyperref}~çš„~backref~æˆ–è€…
~pagebackref~é€‰é¡¹æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨è£…å…¥~\pkg{backref}~å®åŒ…ã€‚

ä¸¤ä¸ªå®åŒ…éƒ½åªèƒ½äº§ç”Ÿæ²¡æœ‰åŽ‹ç¼©çš„å¼•ç”¨ï¼ˆå¦‚~[5,6,7]~ä¸ä¼šè¢«è¾“å‡ºæˆ~[5--6]~ï¼‰ï¼Œ
åŒæ—¶å¯¹äºŽå¯¹è¯¥å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®å¤šæ¬¡å¼•ç”¨çš„é¡µé¢ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸ä¼šé‡å¤å‡ºçŽ°ã€‚

\Question[Q-bib-chapterbib]{å¦‚ä½•è®©æ¯ç«&nbsp;æˆ–è€…æ¯èŠ‚éƒ½æœ‰å•ç‹¬çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{chapterbib}~å®åŒ…å¯ä»¥è®©ä½&nbsp;åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£é‡Œäº§ç”Ÿå¤šä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã€‚
ä¸è¿‡å¹¶ä¸åƒå®ƒçš„åå­—æ‰€è¡¨ç¤ºçš„é‚£æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œè¿™äº›å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®å¹¶ä¸æ˜¯å’Œç«&nbsp;æˆ–è€…èŠ‚è”ç³»åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ï¼Œ
è€Œæ˜¯å’Œ~\cmd{include}~å‘½ä»¤åŒ…å«çš„å­æ–‡ä»¶è”ç³»åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚ä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯è¯´ï¼Œæ¯ä¸€ä¸ªé€šè¿‡
~\cmd{include}~å‘½ä»¤åŒ…å«çš„å­æ–‡ä»¶å¯ä»¥æ‹¥æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå•ç‹¬çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼Œ

\pkg{bibunits}~å®åŒ…åˆ™å…è®¸ç”¨æˆ·ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{bibliographyunit}~å‘½ä»¤é€‰æ‹©è®©æ¯ç«&nbsp;
è¿˜æ˜¯æ¯èŠ‚æ‹¥æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå•ç‹¬çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã€‚ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡å®ƒæä¾›çš„~\env{bibunit}~çŽ¯å¢ƒå’Œ
~\cmd{putbib}~å‘½ä»¤ä½¿å¾—ä»»æ„çš„ä¸€æ®µæ–‡æ¡£å†…å®¹æ‹¥æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå•ç‹¬çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã€‚
\pkg{bibunits}~å¿…é¡»é…åˆ~\BibTeX{}~ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚è¯¦ç»†çš„ç”¨æ³•è¯·å‚è€ƒå®åŒ…ä½¿ç”¨è¯´æ˜Žã€‚

\Question[Q-bib-multibib]{å¦‚ä½•äº§ç”Ÿå¤šä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆ—è¡¨ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;æƒ³è®©æ–‡æ¡£çš„æŸäº›éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼ˆå¦‚ç«&nbsp;ã€èŠ‚ï¼‰æ‹¥æœ‰å•ç‹¬çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼Œè¯·å‚è€ƒ
~\Qref{Q-bib-chapterbib}~ã€‚è¿™é‡Œè®¨è®ºçš„æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•å°†æ–‡æ¡£çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆ†å‰²
ä¸ºå¤šä¸ªéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œæœ‰ä¸‰ç§æ–¹æ³•å¯ä»¥é€‰æ‹©ï¼Œéƒ½å¿…é¡»é…åˆ~\BibTeX{}~ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚

\pkg{multibbl}~å®åŒ…é€šè¿‡å¯¹æ&nbsp;‡å‡†å‘½ä»¤çš„æ‰©å±•æ¥æ”¯æŒå¤šä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®å¹¶å­˜ã€‚ç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ç”¨
~\cmd{newbibliography}~æ¥å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼Œè¯¥å‘½ä»¤çš„å‚æ•°å°†ä¼šç”¨æ¥ç”Ÿæˆ
å•ç‹¬çš„~\texttt{.aux}~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ç”¨åœ¨å…¶ä»–çš„ç›¸å…³å‘½ä»¤ä¸­ä½¿å¾—~\LaTeX{}~çŸ¥é“ä½¿ç”¨
å“ªä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã€‚è€Œæ&nbsp;‡å‡†çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®å‘½ä»¤å’Œå¼•ç”¨å‘½ä»¤éƒ½è¢«ä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œå¢žåŠ&nbsp;é¢å¤–çš„å‚æ•°æ¥åŒºåˆ†
ä¸åŒçš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã€‚å…¶ä¸­~\verb|\bibliography|~å‘½ä»¤è¿˜å¢žåŠ&nbsp;äº†ç”¨äºŽä¿®æ”¹å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜
çš„å‚æ•°ã€‚è¯¥å®åŒ…æ²¡æœ‰åŒ…å«åœ¨~\MiKTeX{}~ä¸­ï¼Œç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ä»Ž~CTAN~ä¸‹è½½å¹¶å®‰è£…ã€‚

è€Œå®åŒ…~\pkg{multibib}~åˆ™é€šè¿‡~\cmd{newcites}~å‘½ä»¤è®©ç”¨æˆ·å®šä¹‰æ–°çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆ†ç±»
ä»¥åŠåˆ†ç±»çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ï¼Œè€Œæ¯å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„åˆ†ç±»éƒ½ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿè¿™ä¸ªåˆ†ç±»ä¸“ç”¨çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®å‘½ä»¤ã€‚
ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œå½“ç”¨æˆ·å®šä¹‰äº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„åˆ†ç±»~sec~ï¼Œå°±ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿå››ä¸ªç›¸åº”çš„å‘½ä»¤ï¼š
~\verb|\bibliographysec|~ã€~\verb|\bibliographystylesec|~ã€
~\verb|\citesec|~å’Œ~\verb|\nocitesec|~ã€‚ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä½&nbsp;å°±å¯ä»¥æŠŠæ¥è‡ªä¸€ä¸ª
æˆ–è€…å¤šä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åº“ï¼ˆ~\texttt{.bib}~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼‰çš„å¼•ç”¨æ”¾å…¥ä»»æ„ä¸€ä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆ†ç±»ä¸­ã€‚

ä¸Žä¸Šé¢çš„ä¸¤ä¸ªå®åŒ…ä¸åŒï¼Œ\pkg{bibtopic}~å®åŒ…é‡‡ç”¨å¦å¤–ä¸€ç§è§£å†³æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚ç”¨æˆ·æŠŠå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®
æŒ‰ç…§è‡ªå·±çš„åˆ†ç±»æ”¾å…¥ä¸åŒçš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åº“ï¼ˆ~\texttt{.bib}~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼‰ä¸­ï¼Œç„¶åŽé€šè¿‡å®åŒ…æä¾›
çš„~\env{btSect}~çŽ¯å¢ƒæŒ‡å®šå¯¹åº”çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åº“æ¥ç”Ÿæˆå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆ—è¡¨ã€‚ä¸€ä¸ªä¾‹å­å¦‚ä¸‹ï¼š
\begin{code}
\begin{btSect}{english} % ä½¿ç”¨ english.bib
\section{References (English)}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % ä½¿ç”¨ chinese.bib
\section{å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼ˆä¸­æ–‡ï¼‰}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % ä½¿ç”¨ chinese.bib
\section{æœªå¼•ç”¨çš„å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ï¼ˆä¸­æ–‡ï¼‰}
\btPrintNotCited
\end{btSect}
\end{code}

\Question[Q-bib-mcite]{å¦‚ä½•å°†å¤šç¯‡å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®åˆå¹¶åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ¡ç›®ä¸­åˆ—å‡ºï¼Ÿ}{0.4}{0.4}

å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{mcite}~å®åŒ…å’Œ~\texttt{phaip.bst}~æ&nbsp;·å¼æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚\pkg{mcite}~å®åŒ…
ä¿®æ”¹äº†æ&nbsp;‡å‡†å®åŒ…çš„~\cmd{cite}~å®šä¹‰ï¼Œåœ¨å‰é¢åŠ&nbsp;äº†~*~å·çš„æ–‡çŒ®å°†å’Œå®ƒå‰é¢çš„æ–‡çŒ®
åˆå¹¶åˆ°åŒä¸€ä¸ªæ¡ç›®ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
\cite{paper1, paper2, *paper3, *paper4, paper5, *paper6}
\end{code}
å°†åªäº§ç”Ÿä¸‰ä¸ªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®æ¡ç›®ã€‚ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ªæ¡ç›®ä¸ºæ–‡çŒ®~paper1ï¼Œç¬¬äºŒä¸ªæ¡ç›®åŒ…å«æ–‡çŒ®
~paper2ã€~paper3~å’Œ~paper4ï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ªæ¡ç›®åŒ…å«æ–‡çŒ®~paper5~å’Œ~paper6ã€‚


\section{å…¶å®ƒä¸“é¢˜}

\subsection{è„šæ³¨}

\Question[Q-footnote-tab]{å¦‚ä½•åœ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

åœ¨æ&nbsp;‡å‡†çš„~\LaTeX{}~è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{footnote}~ä¼šä½¿å¾—è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹è¢«åžæŽ‰ï¼Œ
è€Œä¸æ˜¯å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨é¡µé¢åº•éƒ¨ã€‚å›&nbsp;æ­¤è„šæ³¨æ—&nbsp;æ³•åœ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;ç”¨çš„æ˜¯æµ®åŠ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çŽ¯å¢ƒ
~\env{table}~ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½&nbsp;åªæœ‰å°†è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼æ”¾åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ª~\env{minipage}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ï¼Œ
è¿™æ&nbsp;·æ‰€æœ‰çš„è„šæ³¨ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çš„ä¸‹æ–¹ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{example}
This is text ...

\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
 aaa\footnote{test} &amp; bbb &amp; ccc \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}

This is another text ...
\end{example}
å¦å¤–ä¸€ä¸ªåŠžæ³•æ˜¯ä½¿ç”¨å®åŒ…~\pkg{threeparttable}~ä¸­å®šä¹‰çš„è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ã€‚

å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;æ²¡æœ‰ä½¿ç”¨æµ®åŠ¨çŽ¯å¢ƒè€Œåªæ˜¯ç”¨äº†~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œ
é‚£ä¹ˆå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸‹é¢å‡&nbsp;ç§æ–¹æ³•å¯¹è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼è¿›è¡Œæ³¨é‡Šã€‚
\begin{enumerate}
\item ä½¿ç”¨
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{footnotemark}\oarg*{ç¼–å·}
  \end{latexcmd}
  å‘½ä»¤åœ¨éœ€è¦çš„ä½ç½®æ”¾ç½®è„šæ³¨çš„æ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼Œç„¶åŽåœ¨ç»“æŸ~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä»¥åŽä½¿ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{footnotetext}\oarg*{ç¼–å·}\marg*{æ–‡å­—}
  \end{latexcmd}
  æ¥åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šè„šæ³¨çš„å†…å®¹ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯~Lamport~çš„ä¹¦~\cite{manual}~ä¸­ç»™å‡ºçš„æ–¹æ³•ã€‚
  ä½†æ˜¯å¦‚æžœè¦åšå¤§é‡çš„è„šæ³¨ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ªæ–¹æ³•å°±æ˜¾å¾—æœ‰ç‚¹ç¬¨æ‹™äº†ã€‚
\item ä½¿ç”¨~\LaTeXe{}~çš„æ&nbsp;‡å‡†å®åŒ…~\pkg{tabularx}~æˆ–è€…~\pkg{longtable}~ã€‚
  è¿™ä¼šæ¯”ç”¨æ&nbsp;‡å‡†çš„~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒéº»çƒ¦ä¸€ç‚¹ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å¯ä»¥æ­£å¸¸çš„ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨ã€‚
\item ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{footnote}~å®åŒ…ï¼ŒæŠŠ~\env{tabular}~çŽ¯å¢ƒæ”¾å…¥ä¸€ä¸ª~\env{savenotes}~
  çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ï¼Œæˆ–è€…åœ¨å¯¼è¨€åŒºä½¿ç”¨
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{makesavenoteenv}\marg{tabular}
  \end{latexcmd}
  è¿™æ&nbsp;·è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä¸­çš„è„šæ³¨å°±ä¼šè¢«æ­£ç¡®å¤„ç†ã€‚
\item æŠŠè¡¨æ&nbsp;¼æ”¾åœ¨~\env{minipage}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä¸­ï¼Œè¿™ç§æ–¹æ³•ä½¿å¾—æ‰€æœ‰çš„è„šæ³¨éƒ½å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼çš„ä¸‹æ–¹
 ï¼ˆè§ä¸Šé¢çš„ä¾‹å­ï¼‰ï¼Œæ¯”è¾ƒéš¾çœ‹ã€‚
\item ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{threeparttable}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ã€‚ä½†è¯¥å®åŒ…æ˜¯è®¾è®¡ä¸ºæµ®åŠ¨çš„è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ä½¿ç”¨çš„ï¼Œ
  ç”¨åœ¨éžæµ®åŠ¨çš„è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼æ—¶ä¼šæ˜¾å¾—æœ‰äº›å¥‡æ€ªã€‚
\item ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{mdwtab}~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„è¡¨æ&nbsp;¼ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥æ­£ç¡®å¤„ç†è„šæ³¨ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰ä¸€äº›ç‹¬ç‰¹åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚
  ä½†ä¼šä½¿å¾—æŸäº›å’Œè¡¨æ&nbsp;¼æœ‰å…³çš„å®åŒ…æ—&nbsp;æ³•æ­£å¸¸å·¥ä½œã€‚
\end{enumerate}

\Question[Q-footnote-sec]{å¦‚ä½•åœ¨ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

\cmd{footnote}~æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè„†å¼±çš„~(fragile) \LaTeX{}~å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œ
è¿™ä½¿å¾—å½“å®ƒå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨~\cmd{section}~è¿™ç±»å‘½ä»¤çš„å‚æ•°ä¸­æ—¶æ—&nbsp;æ³•æ­£å¸¸å·¥ä½œã€‚
åœ¨~\cmd{footnote}~ä¹‹å‰ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{protect}~å‘½ä»¤æ¥ä¿æŠ¤å®ƒå¯ä»¥ä½¿å¾—
~\LaTeX{}~æ­£å¸¸ç¼–è¯‘ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯ä¼šæœ‰å‰¯ä½œç”¨ï¼šè¿™äº›è„šæ³¨æ&nbsp;‡è®°ä¼š
å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•ä¸Šï¼Œç”šè‡³åœ¨é¡µçœ‰ä¸Šï¼Œè¿™ä¼šè¿›ä¸€æ­¥å¸¦æ¥æ„æƒ³ä¸åˆ°çš„ç»“æžœï¼

ä½&nbsp;æ—&nbsp;æ³•æŽ§åˆ¶å•ç‹¬è¿™äº›æ&nbsp;‡è®°æ˜¯å¦åªå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•æˆ–è€…åªå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨é¡µçœ‰ä¸Šï¼Œ
ä½†å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä»¥ä¸‹çš„æ–¹æ³•ä½¿å¾—è„šæ³¨ä¸å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•å’Œé¡µçœ‰ä¸Šã€‚
\begin{itemize}
\item ä½¿ç”¨ç«&nbsp;èŠ‚æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜å‘½ä»¤çš„å¯é€‰å‚æ•°ï¼Œè¿™æ&nbsp;·åªæœ‰å¯é€‰å‚æ•°ä¸­çš„å†…å®¹æ‰ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•å’Œ
  é¡µçœ‰ä¸­ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚
  \begin{latexcmd}
  \cmd{section}\oarg*{æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜}\marg{\parg{æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜}\cmd{footnote}\marg*{è„šæ³¨}}
  \end{latexcmd}
\item ä½¿ç”¨~\pkg{footmisc}~å®åŒ…å¹¶åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š~stable~å‚æ•°ã€‚è¿™æ&nbsp;·å°±å¯ä»¥é¿å…è„šæ³¨å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•å’Œé¡µçœ‰ä¸Šã€‚
\end{itemize}

\Question[Q-footnote-cap]{å¦‚ä½•åœ¨å›¾è¡¨çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

åœ¨å‘½ä»¤~\cmd{caption}~çš„å‚æ•°ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨ç›¸å½“éº»çƒ¦ï¼Œå¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯~\Qref{Q-footnote-tab}~
å’Œ~\Qref{Q-footnote-sec}~çš„æ··åˆä½“ï¼Œæ­¤å¤–è¿˜æœ‰å®ƒè‡ªå·±çš„é—®é¢˜ã€‚
æ‰€ä»¥å†³å®šåœ¨æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è„šæ³¨å‰æœ€å¥½è®¤çœŸè€ƒè™‘ä¸€ä¸‹æ˜¯å¦çœŸçš„æœ‰å¿…è¦è¿™ä¹ˆåšã€‚
ä½&nbsp;å¿…é¡»ç”¨å¯é€‰å‚æ•°æˆ–è€…å…¶ä»–æ–¹æ³•æ¥ä½¿å¾—æ–‡ä»¶èƒ½å¤Ÿè¢«~\LaTeX{}~å¤„ç†
è€Œä¸”è„šæ³¨ä¸ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ç›®å½•ä¸­ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿè¦æŠŠæµ®åŠ¨çš„å¯¹è±¡æ”¾å…¥ä¸€ä¸ª
~\env{minipage}~çŽ¯å¢ƒä»¥ä½¿å¾—è„šæ³¨èƒ½å¤Ÿè¢«æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºæ¥ã€‚

åŒæ—¶ä½&nbsp;è¦å°å¿ƒä½&nbsp;çš„è„šæ³¨æ˜¯å¦è¢«æ‰“å°äº†ä¸¤æ¬¡ã€‚å‡å¦‚ä½&nbsp;ä½¿ç”¨ä¸‹é¢çš„è¯­å¥
\begin{code}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
    ...
    \caption[ç›®å½•ä¸­çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜]{çœŸæ­£çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜\footnote{è„šæ³¨}}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\end{code}
è€Œå…¶ä¸­â€œçœŸæ­£çš„æ&nbsp;‡é¢˜â€è¶³å¤Ÿé•¿ï¼ˆå…·ä½“çš„è¯´ï¼Œéœ€è¦ä¸¤è¡Œç”šè‡³æ›´å¤šè¡Œæ¥æŽ’ç‰ˆï¼‰çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œ
~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç»“æžœä¸­å°±ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°ä¸¤ä¸ªä¸€æ&nbsp;·çš„è„šæ³¨ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªè®¨åŽŒçš„çŽ°è±¡å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨
\emph{ä¸å¸¦}~caption2~å‚æ•°çš„~\pkg{ccaption}~å®åŒ…æ¥é¿å…ã€‚

\Question[Q-footnote-rep]{å¦‚ä½•é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨ç›¸åŒå†…å®¹çš„è„šæ³¨ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¦‚æžœå…·æœ‰ç›¸åŒå†…å®¹çš„è„šæ³¨åœ¨æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­å¤šæ¬¡å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨ä¸åŒåœ°æ–¹ï¼Œç®€å•åœ°é‡å¤è¾“å…¥è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹
ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¥½åŠžæ³•ã€‚æˆ‘ä»¬å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡åŠè‡ªåŠ¨çš„æ–¹æ³•æ¥é¿å…é‡å¤è¾“å…¥ï¼Œæˆ–è€…å¯¹éœ€è¦é‡å¤çš„
è„šæ³¨åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡ç­¾ç„¶åŽåœ¨å…¶ä»–åœ°æ–¹åŠ&nbsp;ä»¥å¼•ç”¨ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯æ²¡æœ‰å®Œå…¨è‡ªåŠ¨çš„è§£å†³æ–¹æ³•ï¼ˆè‡ªåŠ¨å‘çŽ°
é‡å¤çš„è„šæ³¨å¹¶åŠ&nbsp;ä»¥å¤„ç†ï¼‰ã€‚

å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;çš„æ•´ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£åªæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªè„šæ³¨ï¼Œè€Œä¸”éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆæœ€ç®€å•çš„æ–¹æ³•å°±æ˜¯ä½¿ç”¨
~\cmd{footnotemark}~å‘½ä»¤çš„å¯é€‰å‚æ•°ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹}
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[1]
\end{code}
å¯ä»¥è¿™ä¹ˆåšçš„åŽŸå›&nbsp;å°±æ˜¯å›&nbsp;ä¸ºæˆ‘ä»¬çŸ¥é“åªæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªç¼–å·ä¸º~1~çš„è„šæ³¨ã€‚
å¦‚æžœè„šæ³¨ä¸æ­¢ä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œä½†æ˜¯é¡ºåºå’Œä½ç½®æ˜¯å›ºå®šçš„ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ç±»ä¼¼çš„æŠ€å·§ï¼Œ
åªéœ€é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨~\LaTeX{}~ç»™ç›¸åº”çš„è„šæ³¨åˆ†é…çš„ç¼–å·å³å¯ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯å¤§å¤šæ•°æ—¶å€™è¿™ä¹ˆåš
ä¼šæ¯”è¾ƒéº»çƒ¦ï¼Œå›&nbsp;ä¸ºæ–‡æ¡£å†…å®¹çš„æ”¹å˜ç»å¸¸ä¼šå¯¼è‡´è„šæ³¨ä¹‹é—´çš„å…³ç³»æ”¹å˜ã€‚
è¿™æ—¶å€™ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨æ&nbsp;‡ç­¾æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ›´å¥½çš„åŠžæ³•ã€‚

ä¸€ä¸ªæ‰‹å·¥æ&nbsp;‡ç­¾çš„æ–¹æ³•æ˜¯ä½¿ç”¨è®¡æ•°å™¨æ¥è®°ä½è„šæ³¨çš„ç¼–å·ï¼š
\begin{code}
  \newcounter{fnnumber}
  ...
  ...\footnote{éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹}%
  \setcounter{fnnumber}{\thefootnote}%
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[\thefnnumber]
\end{code}
ç»å¸¸è¿™ä¹ˆåšç¡®å®žæœ‰ç‚¹ç¹çã€‚~\LaTeX{}~çš„æ&nbsp;‡ç­¾å¼•ç”¨æœºåˆ¶å¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©æˆ‘ä»¬ç®€åŒ–å·¥ä½œ
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹\label{fn:repeat}}
  ...
  ...\footnotemark[\ref{fn:repeat}]
\end{code}
ä½†æ˜¯åˆæœ‰å¦å¤–ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ï¼Œ~\LaTeX{}~ä¼šåœ¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡è¿è¡Œæ—¶æŠ¥å‘Š~\cmd{footnotemark}~
å‘½ä»¤çš„å‚æ•°ä¸ºç©ºçš„é”™è¯¯ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯å›&nbsp;ä¸º~\cmd{ref}~å‘½ä»¤æ—&nbsp;æ³•ç¡®å®šæ&nbsp;‡ç­¾çš„å†…å®¹è€Œè¿”å›žäº†
ä¸€ä¸ªç©ºå€¼é€&nbsp;æˆçš„ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªé”™è¯¯ä¼šåœ¨ç¬¬äºŒæ¬¡è¿è¡Œ~\LaTeX{}~å‘½ä»¤åŽæ¶ˆå¤±ã€‚
\pkg{footmisc}~å®åŒ…å’Œ~\pkg{memoir}~æ–‡æ¡£ç±»ä¸­å®šä¹‰äº†ä¸€ä¸ª~\cmd{footref}~å‘½ä»¤
æ¥è§£å†³è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤è¿˜æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªé¢å¤–çš„å¥½å¤„å°±æ˜¯å³ä½¿è„šæ³¨ä½¿ç”¨äº†éžæ•°å­—çš„æ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼Œ
å®ƒä¹Ÿèƒ½æ­£ç¡®å·¥ä½œã€‚ä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{footref}~å‘½ä»¤åŽæˆ‘ä»¬çš„ä¾‹å­å˜æˆäº†
\begin{code}
  ...\footnote{éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹\label{fn:repeat}}
  ...
  ...\footref{fn:repeat}
\end{code}
è¿™å¯èƒ½æ˜¯æœ€ç®€æ´çš„è§£å†³æ–¹æ³•äº†ã€‚éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„çš„æ˜¯åœ¨ä»¥ä¸Šçš„ä¾‹å­é‡Œ
~\emph{\cmd{label}~å‘½ä»¤å¿…é¡»æ”¾åœ¨~\cmd{footnote}~çš„å‚æ•°ä¸­}ã€‚

\pkg{fixfoot}~å®åŒ…æä¾›äº†å¦å¤–ä¸€ç§è§£å†³æœºåˆ¶ï¼šä½¿ç”¨~\cmd{DeclareFixedFootnote}~å‘½ä»¤
é¢„å…ˆå®šä¹‰å¥½ä½&nbsp;éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬éƒ½æ”¾åœ¨å¯¼è¨€åŒºä¸­ï¼Œç„¶åŽæ¯æ¬¡åªéœ€ç®€å•åœ°ä½¿ç”¨
å®šä¹‰å¥½çš„å‘½ä»¤å°±å¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚
\begin{code}
  \DeclareFixedFootnote{\rep}{éœ€è¦é‡å¤ä½¿ç”¨çš„è„šæ³¨å†…å®¹}
  ...
  ...\rep{}
  ...\rep{}
\end{code}
è¿™ä¸ªå®åŒ…ä¼šä¿è¯æ¯ä¸ªé‡å¤çš„è„šæ³¨åœ¨æ¯ä¸€é¡µæœ€å¤šå‡ºçŽ°ä¸€æ¬¡ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯é€šå¸¸ä½&nbsp;éœ€è¦è¿è¡Œå¤šæ¬¡
~\LaTeX{}~æ¥é™¤åŽ»å¤šä½™çš„è„šæ³¨ã€‚

\subsection{ç›®å½•}

\Question[Q-typeset-addcontents]{æ€Žæ&nbsp;·è±¡ç¬¬å‡&nbsp;ç«&nbsp;ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œå°†å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ä¹ŸåŠ&nbsp;åˆ°ç›®å½•ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

åœ¨å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®éƒ¨åˆ†ä¹‹å‰åŠ&nbsp;å…¥
\begin{code}
\clearpage %åŒé¢æ‰“å° (openright) ç”¨ \cleardoublepage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{å‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®}
\end{code}
è¯­å¥å³å¯ã€‚ç±»ä¼¼çš„ï¼Œä½&nbsp;ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥æ‰‹å·¥åŠ&nbsp;å…¥å…¶å®ƒç›®å½•é¡¹ã€‚

\Question[Q-typeset-contentsref]{æ‰‹å·¥åŠ&nbsp;å…¥çš„ç›®å½•é¡¹é¡µç&nbsp;é”™è¯¯ï¼Œç”Ÿæˆçš„ä¹¦ç­¾é“¾æŽ¥ä¹Ÿä¸å¯¹ï¼Œæ€Žä¹ˆå›žäº‹ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

è¿™æ˜¯å›&nbsp;ä¸º~\cmd{addcontentsline}~å‘½ä»¤åŽé¢çš„å‘½ä»¤æ¢é¡µé€&nbsp;æˆçš„é¡µç&nbsp;ä¸ä¸€è‡´ã€‚
éœ€è¦åœ¨~\cmd{addcontentsline}~å‘½ä»¤ä¹‹å‰åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{clearpage}
\end{latexcmd}
å¦‚æžœæ˜¯~book~ç±»æˆ–è€…ç”¨äº†~openright~å‚æ•°çš„~report~ç±»æ–‡æ¡£ï¼Œæ–°çš„ç«&nbsp;æ€»æ˜¯ä»Žå¥‡æ•°é¡µå¼€å§‹ï¼Œ
åˆ™è¦æŠŠå‘½ä»¤æ”¹æˆ
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{cleardoublepage}
\end{latexcmd}
å¦‚æžœä½¿ç”¨äº†~hyperref~å®åŒ…æ¥ç”Ÿæˆ~PDF~æ–‡ä»¶çš„ä¹¦ç­¾é“¾æŽ¥ï¼Œåˆ™è¿˜éœ€è¦åœ¨ä¸Šé¢çš„å‘½ä»¤åŽå†åŠ&nbsp;ä¸Š
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{phantomsection}
\end{latexcmd}

\subsection{ç‰¹æ®Šç¬¦å·}

\Question[Q-circum-tilde]{å¦‚ä½•è¾“å‡º~\textasciicircum~å’Œ~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦å·ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

\textasciicircum~å’Œ~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦å·éƒ½æ˜¯~\LaTeX{}~çš„ç‰¹æ®Šç¬¦å·ï¼Œ
å¯ä»¥åœ¨~\env{verbatim}~çŽ¯å¢ƒå¾—åˆ°ç¬¦å·æœ¬èº«ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{example}
\verb|^| and \verb|~| is special characters.
\end{example}
è¿˜å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å‘½ä»¤
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textasciicircum}
\end{latexcmd}
å¾—åˆ°~\textasciicircum~ç¬¦å·ï¼Œç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textasciitilde}
\end{latexcmd}
å¾—åˆ°~\textasciitilde~ç¬¦å·ã€‚

\Question[Q-visible-space]{å¦‚ä½•æ˜¾ç¤ºå¯è§çš„ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼ç¬¦å·~\textvisiblespace~ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textvisiblespace}
\end{latexcmd}
å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{example}
Hello\textvisiblespace world\textvisiblespace !
\end{example}

\Question[Q-circled-char]{å¦‚ä½•æ˜¾ç¤ºå¸¦åœˆçš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textcircled}\marg*{letter}
\end{latexcmd}
ä¸ºäº†äº§ç”Ÿæ¯”è¾ƒç¾Žè§‚çš„ç¬¦å·ï¼Œå¯èƒ½è¦å¯¹å…¶ä¸­çš„å­—ä½“å¤§å°åšä¸€å®šçš„è°ƒæ•´ã€‚
\begin{example}
\textcircled{\scriptsize 1}
\textcircled{\scriptsize 2}
\textcircled{3}
\textcircled{4}
\textcircled{\scriptsize a}
\textcircled{\scriptsize b}
\textcircled{c}
\textcircled{d}
\end{example}
å®žé™…ä¸Šç‰ˆæƒç¬¦å·~\copyright~å°±æ˜¯è¿™ä¹ˆäº§ç”Ÿçš„ï¼Œ
åªæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†æ–¹ä¾¿ç”¨æˆ·ä¸“é—¨é¢„å®šä¹‰äº†å‘½ä»¤~\cmd{copyright}~ã€‚
ä½&nbsp;ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ä¸ºè‡ªå·±å¸¸ç”¨çš„ä¸€äº›ç¬¦å·å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªç®€çŸ­çš„å‘½ä»¤ã€‚

\Question[Q-per-thousand]{å¦‚ä½•æ˜¾ç¤ºåƒåˆ†å·~\textperthousand~ï¼Ÿ}{0.4}{0.4}

å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨~textcomp~å®åŒ…æä¾›çš„
\begin{latexcmd}
\cmd{textperthousand}
\end{latexcmd}
å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚
\begin{example}
within 1\textperthousand{} error
\end{example}


\section{é«˜çº§æŠ€æœ¯}

\Question[Q-adv-atletter]{\cmd{makeatletter}~å’Œ~\cmd{makeatother}~æ˜¯å¹²ä»€ä¹ˆç”¨çš„ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

ä¸€äº›~\LaTeX{}~å†…éƒ¨å‘½ä»¤å«æœ‰~@~å­—ç¬¦ï¼Œå¦‚~
\cmd{@addtoreset}ï¼Œå¦‚æžœéœ€è¦åœ¨æ–‡æ¡£ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å†…éƒ¨å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œ
å°±éœ€è¦å€ŸåŠ©äºŽå¦ä¸¤ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤~\cmd{makeatletter}~å’Œ~\cmd{makeatother}ã€‚

ä¸‹é¢çš„ä¾‹å­å¯ä»¥å®žçŽ°å…¬å¼ç¼–å·ä¸ŽèŠ‚å·çš„å…³è”ï¼š
\begin{code}
\documentclass{article}
...
\makeatletter % @ is now a normal "letter" for TeX
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\makeatother % @ is restored as a "non-letter" character for TeX
\begin{document}
...
\end{code}

\Question[Q-adv-latexdef]{å¦‚ä½•æŸ¥è¯¢~\LaTeX{}~å‘½ä»¤å’Œå‚æ•°çš„ç¼ºçœå®šä¹‰ï¼Ÿ}{0.3}{0.3}

é¦–å…ˆä½&nbsp;å¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥æœç´¢ç›¸åº”çš„~\LaTeX{}~å®åŒ…ä»¥åŠåŒä¸€ç›®å½•ä¸‹çš„å…¶ä»–æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚
å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;æœ‰å®åŒ…çš„æºæ–‡ä»¶~(\texttt{.dtx})~çš„è¯ï¼Œæœç´¢æºæ–‡ä»¶ä¼šæ›´æ–¹ä¾¿äº›ã€‚
è€Œä¸”æºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸­ä¼šæœ‰è¯¦ç»†çš„è¯´æ˜Žã€‚å¯¹äºŽè¿™äº›æºæ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥ç”¨~\LaTeX{}~ç¼–è¯‘ï¼Œ
äº§ç”Ÿè¯´æ˜Žæ–‡æ¡£ã€‚~\LaTeX{}~å®åŒ…çš„æºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸€èˆ¬æ”¾åœ¨
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\
\end{prompt}
ç›®å½•ä¸‹ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚~\LaTeX{}~æ&nbsp;‡å‡†æ–‡æ¡£ç±»çš„æºæ–‡ä»¶å°±æ˜¯
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\base\classes.dtx
\end{prompt}

å¦‚æžœè¿™äº›æ–‡ä»¶é‡Œéƒ½æ‰¾ä¸åˆ°å®šä¹‰ï¼Œåˆ™æœ‰å¯èƒ½åœ¨~\LaTeX{}~å†…æ&nbsp;¸ä¸­å®šä¹‰ã€‚ä½&nbsp;å¯ä»¥æœç´¢
\begin{prompt}
texmf\source\latex\base\
\end{prompt}
ç›®å½•ä¸‹çš„å…¶ä»–~\texttt{.dtx}~æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œæ‰€æœ‰çš„~\LaTeX{}~å†…æ&nbsp;¸å®šä¹‰éƒ½åœ¨é‚£é‡Œäº†ã€‚
å¦‚æžœè¿˜æ²¡æœ‰çš„è¯ï¼Œé‚£å°±å¯èƒ½æ˜¯~\TeX{}~çš„åŸºæœ¬å‘½ä»¤æˆ–è€…å®šä¹‰äº†ï¼ŒæŸ¥è¯¢
~Donald E. Knuth~çš„~The \TeX{}book \cite{texbook}~ï¼Œ~\CTeXFTP~ä¸Šå¯ä»¥ä¸‹è½½
è¯¥ä¹¦çš„æºæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚


\section{è¾…åŠ©å·¥å…·}

\Question[Q-winedt-reg]{WinEdt~å’Œ~GSview~ç»å¸¸å‡ºçŽ°è¿‡æœŸå’Œæ³¨å†Œæç¤ºï¼Œå¦‚ä½•è§£å†³ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

WinEdt~å’Œ~GSview~æ˜¯å…±äº«è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œéœ€è¦æ³¨å†Œæ‰èƒ½ä½¿ç”¨å…¨éƒ¨åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œ
å¦‚æžœä½&nbsp;ä¸èƒ½å¿å—å®ƒçš„æç¤ºï¼Œé‚£å°±åªæœ‰èŠ±é’±æ³¨å†Œäº†ã€‚

\Question[Q-winedt-wrap]{å¦‚ä½•åŽ»æŽ‰~\faqindex{WinEdt}~çš„è‡ªåŠ¨æ–­è¡Œå’Œè‡ªåŠ¨ç»­è¡Œï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

ç‚¹å‡»~WinEdt~çŠ¶æ€æ&nbsp;ä¸Šçš„~Wrap~ä½¿å…¶å˜ä¸ºç°è‰²å¯ä»¥å®Œå…¨ç¦æ­¢~WinEdt~çš„è‡ªåŠ¨æ–­è¡Œå’Œè‡ªåŠ¨ç»­è¡Œã€‚
åœ¨è¡Œé¦–åŠ&nbsp;å…¥ç©ºæ&nbsp;¼æˆ–è€…~Tab~ç¬¦å¯ä»¥é˜²æ­¢è‡ªåŠ¨ç»­è¡Œï¼ˆå°†æœ¬è¡Œå¹¶å…¥ä¸Šä¸€è¡Œï¼‰ã€‚

åœ¨~WinEdt~çš„èœå•~Options~ä¸‹é€‰æ‹©~Perferencesï¼Œåœ¨å¼¹å‡ºçš„å¯¹è¯æ¡†ä¸­çš„~Editor~é¡µçš„å³ä¸‹è§’
å¯ä»¥è®¾ç½®~Right Margin~æ¥ä¿®æ”¹~WinEdt~åˆ¤æ–­è‡ªåŠ¨æ–­è¡Œçš„å­—ç¬¦æ•°ã€‚

\Question[Q-winedt-lineno]{å¦‚ä½•è®©~\faqindex{WinEdt}~æ˜¾ç¤ºè¡Œå·ï¼Ÿ}{0.4}{0.4}

ç‚¹å‡»~WinEdt~çŠ¶æ€æ&nbsp;ä¸Šçš„æ€»è¡Œæ•°ï¼ˆå·¦æ•°ç¬¬å››æ&nbsp;¼ï¼‰å¯ä»¥æ‰“å¼€å’Œå…³é—­è¡Œå·çš„æ˜¾ç¤ºã€‚

\Question[Q-yap-color]{\faqindex{Yap}~é‡Œå¦‚ä½•é¢„è§ˆå¸¦æœ‰é¢œè‰²çš„~\faqindex{EPS}~å›¾ç‰‡ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.1}

æ‰“å¼€~Yap~çš„èœå•~Views~ä¸‹çš„~Optionsï¼Œåœ¨å¼¹å‡ºçš„å¯¹è¯æ¡†ä¸­é€‰æ‹©~PostScriptï¼Œ
ç„¶åŽåœ¨~Quality~çš„ä¸‹æ‹‰æ¡†ä¸­é€‰æ‹©~16 million colorsã€‚


\section{é”™è¯¯å¤„ç†}

\Question[Q-error-simsun]{Error: pdflatex (file simsun.ttf): can't find table `maxp'}{0.4}{0.4}

è¿™ä¸ªé”™è¯¯æ˜¯å›&nbsp;ä¸ºä¸­æ–‡~Windows 2000~åŠä»¥åŽçš„æ“ä½œç³»ç»Ÿçš„å®‹ä½“å­—åº“ä½¿ç”¨äº†æ–°çš„~TrueType~æ&nbsp;¼å¼çš„æ–‡ä»¶
~simsun.ttc~ï¼Œè€Œ~pdflatex~ä¸æ”¯æŒè¯¥æ–‡ä»¶æ&nbsp;¼å¼ã€‚è§£å†³æ–¹æ³•å¯ä»¥é€‰ä»¥ä¸‹å››ç§ä¹‹ä¸€ï¼š
\begin{enumerate}
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 \item ä»Žä¸­æ–‡~Windows 98~ä¸‹æ‹·è´ä¸€ä¸ª~simsun.ttf~åˆ°~Windows~å®‰è£…ç›®å½•ä¸‹çš„~fonts~ç›®å½•æˆ–è€…
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\end{enumerate}


\section{å¸®åŠ©æ–‡æ¡£}

\Question[Q-doc-zh]{èƒ½å¦æŽ¨èä¸€äº›æ¯”è¾ƒå¥½çš„ä¸­æ–‡èµ„æ–™ï¼Ÿ}{0.1}{0.3}

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(Ver. 2, Dec. 1997)~ä¸€ä¹¦çš„åŸºç¡€ä¸Šç¿»è¯‘æ•´ç†çš„ã€‚è¯¥ä¹¦ç›®å‰å°šæœªæ­£å¼å‡ºç‰ˆï¼Œ
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\cite{lshort}~ã€‚ä¸Žå…¶ä»–çš„ä¹¦ç›¸æ¯”ï¼Œè¿™ä»½å°å†Œå­ç›¸å¯¹æ¯”è¾ƒç®€çŸ­ï¼Œä½†è¦†ç›–äº†æ‰€æœ‰å¸¸ç”¨çš„~\LaTeXe{}~å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œ
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The TeX Catalogue \cite{catalogue}~æ˜¯ä¸€ä»½å…¨é¢çš„~\TeX{}~å’Œ~\LaTeX{}~å®åŒ…åˆ†ç±»ç›®å½•ï¼Œ
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\label{lastquestion}


\appendix


\begin{thebibliography}{99}

\bibitem{lshort-cn}
 \CTeX{}~ç¿»è¯‘å°ç»„ã€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://project.ctex.org/lshort-cn/lshort-cn.pdf}{lshort~ä¸­æ–‡ç‰ˆ~3.20}}ï¼Œ
 \newblock ~2003ã€‚

\bibitem{lmanual-cn}
 é‚“å»ºæ¾ï¼Œå½­å†‰å†‰ï¼Œé™ˆé•¿æ¾ã€‚
 \newblock {\bf ~\LaTeXe{}~ç§‘æŠ€æŽ’ç‰ˆæŒ‡å—}ï¼Œ
 \newblock ç§‘å­¦å‡ºç‰ˆç¤¾ï¼Œä¹¦å·ï¼š~7-03-009239-2/TP.1516ï¼Œ~2001ã€‚

\bibitem{lgraphics-cn}
 çŽ‹ç£Šã€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://www.ctex.org/documents/latex/graphics/}{~\LaTeXe{}~æ’å›¾æŒ‡å—}}ï¼Œ
 \newblock ~2000ã€‚

\bibitem{cct-new}
 å¼&nbsp;æž—æ³¢ã€‚
 \newblock {\bf \href{ftp://ftp.cc.ac.cn/pub/cct/README.pdf}{å…³äºŽæ–°ç‰ˆ~CCT~çš„è¯´æ˜Ž}}ï¼Œ
 \newblock ~2003ã€‚

\bibitem{lshort}
 Tobias Oetiker, Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl.
 \newblock {\bf \href{http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/lshort/lshort.pdf}
                     {The Not So Short Introduction to \LaTeXe{} 4.12}},
 \newblock 2003.

\bibitem{manual}
 Leslie Lamport.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeX{}: A Document Preparation System}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN~0-201-52983-1.

\bibitem{texbook}
 Donald E. Knuth.
 \newblock {\bf The \TeX{}book,} Volume~A of \textit{Computers and Typesetting}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984, ISBN~0-201-13448-9.

\bibitem{companion}
 Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin.
 \newblock {\bf The \LaTeX{} Companion}.
 \newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN~0-201-54199-8.

\bibitem{usrguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} for Authors}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšæœºæ–‡æ¡£~\texttt{usrguide.tex}

\bibitem{clsguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} for Class and Package Writers}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšæœºæ–‡æ¡£~\texttt{clsguide.tex}

\bibitem{fntguide}
 \LaTeX3 Project Team.
 \newblock {\bf \LaTeXe{} Font Selection}.
 \newblock \LaTeXe{}~éšæœºæ–‡æ¡£~\texttt{fntguide.tex}

\bibitem{catalogue}
 Graham Williams.
 \newblock {\bf The \TeX{} Catalogue}.
 \newblock ~ä¸€ä»½å…¨é¢çš„~\TeX{}~å’Œ~\LaTeX{}~å®åŒ…åˆ†ç±»ç›®å½•ï¼Œåœ¨çº¿è®¿é—®
           ~\texttt{CTAN:/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html}

\bibitem{uktugfaq}
 Robin Fairbairns.
 \newblock {\bf The UK \TeX{} FAQ}.
 \newblock ~è‹±å›½~\TeX{}~ç”¨æˆ·åä¼š~FAQ.

\end{thebibliography}


\printindex


\clearpage
\section{Contributors}

\contrib[aloft@ctex.org]{å´å‡Œäº‘}
\contrib[nosferuda@hotmail.com]{Neals}


\begin{small}
\vfill \noindent \rule{0.3\textwidth}{0.5pt}
\hypertarget{copyright}{}

\noindent Copyright \copyright 2003--\the\year{} \CTeX{} and all the
Contributors to \CTeX{} FAQ. All rights reserved.

\noindent \CTeX{}~ä»¥åŠ~\CTeX{} FAQ~çš„ä½œè€…æ‹¥æœ‰ç‰ˆæƒ~\copyright
2003--\the\year{}ã€‚ä¿ç•™æ‰€æœ‰æƒåˆ©ã€‚

\noindent Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
this document under the terms of the
\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}{GNU Free Documentation
License}, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
\href{http://www.gnu.org}{Free Software Foundation}; with the
Invariant Sections being Contributors, no Front-Cover Texts, and
no Back-Cover Texts.

\noindent
ä½&nbsp;å¯ä»¥æ‹·è´ã€å‘å¸ƒæˆ–è€…ä¿®æ”¹è¿™ä»½æ–‡æ¡£ï¼Œä½†å¿…é¡»éµå®ˆ\href{http://www.gnu.org}
{è‡ªç”±è½¯ä»¶ç»„ç»‡}é¢å¸ƒçš„~\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}
{GNU~è‡ªç”±æ–‡æ¡£è®¸å¯è¯}~1.2~æˆ–è€…ä»¥åŽç‰ˆæœ¬çš„æ¡æ¬¾ã€‚ Invariant
Sections~åŒ…æ‹¬~Contributorsï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰~Front-Cover Texts~å’Œ~Back-Cover
Textsã€‚
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\FAQChangeList


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